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探索基于正念的干预措施对大学生的影响:成人版MindKinder计划(MK-A)。

Exploring the effects of a mindfulness-based intervention in university students: MindKinder adult version program (MK-A).

作者信息

Moreno-Gómez Alfonso, Luna Pablo, García-Diego Concepción, Rodríguez-Donaire Alba, Cejudo Javier

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education of Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ronda de Calatrava, 3, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education of Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ronda de Calatrava, 3, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.

出版信息

Eval Program Plann. 2023 Apr;97:102252. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2023.102252. Epub 2023 Feb 9.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the mindfulness-based intervention MindKinder Adult version (MK-A) program on dispositional mindfulness, trait emotional intelligence, mental health, and emotional regulation difficulties in university students. A quasi-experimental design of repeated measures pretest-posttest with a control group was used. The sample consisted of 137 university students (67.9% women, with a mean age of 19.94 years). Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n = 69) and the control group (n = 68). Results showed that the program stimulated a significant improvement in dispositional mindfulness, describing, non-reactivity, trait emotional intelligence, mental health and emotional confusion in the experimental group. Given the obtained results, we consider the importance and incorporation of these mindfulness-based programs in university students. Due to the general characteristics of this population, having resources that lead to improvements, such as those obtained in this study, can be of great help since, in general, we find ourselves in a context, the university, in which students are subject to high levels of stress and anxiety. Finally, the implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

本研究旨在评估基于正念的干预项目“心灵呵护成人版”(MK-A)对大学生的内隐正念、特质情商、心理健康及情绪调节困难的影响。采用了带有对照组的重复测量前测-后测准实验设计。样本包括137名大学生(67.9%为女性,平均年龄19.94岁)。参与者被随机分为实验组(n = 69)和对照组(n = 68)。结果显示,该项目促使实验组在内隐正念、描述、不反应性、特质情商、心理健康和情绪困扰方面有显著改善。鉴于所获结果,我们认为这些基于正念的项目对于大学生具有重要意义且应予以推广。由于该群体的一般特征,拥有能带来改善的资源,比如本研究中所获得的资源,会有很大帮助,因为总体而言,我们发现自己身处大学这样一个环境中,学生面临着高水平的压力和焦虑。最后,讨论了这些研究结果的意义。

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