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绝经后女性直觉性饮食的障碍与促进因素:一项定性研究。

Barriers and facilitators of intuitive eating in postmenopausal women: A qualitative study.

作者信息

Vorlet Jeanne, Carrard Isabelle

机构信息

Metabolic Center, Intercantonal Hopital De La Broye Site Payerne, Switzerland.

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, HES-SO Genève, Switzerland.

出版信息

Health Psychol Open. 2023 Feb 18;10(1):20551029231157515. doi: 10.1177/20551029231157515. eCollection 2023 Jan-Jun.

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive research explored barriers and facilitators of the intuitive eating (IE) implementation process, as experienced by six postmenopausal women classified as 'overweight' or 'obese'. The data was analysed using deductive and inductive thematic analysis and six themes were identified. IE implementation included developing scepticism about weight loss diets, dealing with hunger and satiety cues, making nutritious food choices for one's body, struggling with emotional eating, learning to accept one's body and challenging weight stigma and sociocultural norms of beauty and thinness. IE allowed women to develop a more peaceful relationship with their diet, and was accepted as a welcome alternative to dieting.

摘要

这项定性描述性研究探讨了六名被归类为“超重”或“肥胖”的绝经后女性在直觉饮食(IE)实施过程中所经历的障碍和促进因素。使用演绎和归纳主题分析法对数据进行了分析,并确定了六个主题。IE的实施包括对减肥饮食产生怀疑、应对饥饿和饱腹感信号、为身体选择营养丰富的食物、与情绪化饮食作斗争、学会接受自己的身体以及挑战体重歧视和关于美与瘦的社会文化规范。IE让女性能够与她们的饮食建立更平和的关系,并且被视为节食的一种受欢迎的替代方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78fd/9940212/b1fb34675f51/10.1177_20551029231157515-fig1.jpg

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