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《瞬息全宇宙》:一项关于在职学生的多任务处理能力、工作与学业促进以及情感耗竭的研究

Everything, everywhere, all at once: A study of polychronicity, work-school facilitation, and emotional exhaustion in working students.

作者信息

Grogan Allan, Lilly Juliana

机构信息

Department of Management, Marketing, and Information Systems, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 6;14:976874. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.976874. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.976874
PMID:36814657
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9940729/
Abstract

This study investigates how a preference for multitasking serves as a resource toward mitigating emotional exhaustion through the mediating role of work-school facilitation. Utilizing conservation of resources (COR) theory, we utilized a sample of 153 working students in a time-lagged study to examine the relationship between these variables. Results suggest that polychronicity serves as a valuable resource toward balancing the simultaneous needs of work and school, and ultimately, decreasing academic emotional exhaustion. The findings presented in this study further advance scholarship in this domain by highlighting our understanding of polychronicity as an individual difference variable in facilitating role balance within the school-work domain. Practical implications and limitations are discussed.

摘要

本研究探讨了对多任务处理的偏好如何通过工作-学业促进的中介作用,成为缓解情绪耗竭的一种资源。利用资源守恒(COR)理论,我们在一项时间滞后研究中对153名在职学生进行了抽样,以检验这些变量之间的关系。结果表明,多元时间观是平衡工作和学业同时需求、最终减少学业情绪耗竭的宝贵资源。本研究的结果通过强调我们对多元时间观作为促进工作-学业领域角色平衡的个体差异变量的理解,进一步推动了该领域的学术研究。文中还讨论了实际意义和局限性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c6c/9940729/a94cd99ab36c/fpsyg-14-976874-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c6c/9940729/a94cd99ab36c/fpsyg-14-976874-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c6c/9940729/a94cd99ab36c/fpsyg-14-976874-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Burnout and Maladjustment Among Employed Students.在职学生的职业倦怠与适应不良。
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 22;13:825588. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.825588. eCollection 2022.
2
Too engaged? A conservation of resources view of the relationship between work engagement and work interference with family.过于投入?工作投入与工作干扰家庭之间关系的资源保存观点。
J Appl Psychol. 2009 Nov;94(6):1452-65. doi: 10.1037/a0017595.
3
Job characteristics and college performance and attitudes: a model of work-school conflict and facilitation.
工作特征与大学表现及态度:工作-学校冲突与促进模型
J Appl Psychol. 2007 Mar;92(2):500-10. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.2.500.
4
Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.行为研究中的共同方法偏差:文献综述与建议补救措施
J Appl Psychol. 2003 Oct;88(5):879-903. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879.