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英国人群中新冠病毒焦虑与恐惧量表的适应性及初步心理测量学研究

Adaptation and initial psychometric study of the anxiety and fear of COVID-19 scale in the United Kingdom population.

作者信息

Morgado-Toscano Cristina, Allande-Cussó Regina, Fagundo-Rivera Javier, Navarro-Abal Yolanda, Climent-Rodríguez Jose Antonio, Gómez-Salgado Juan

机构信息

Health Sciences Doctorate, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.

Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2023 Feb 6;14:1071146. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1071146. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1071146
PMID:36815188
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9939507/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was the initial psychometric study to validate the anxiety and fear of COVID-19 (AMICO) assessment scale in the general population of the United Kingdom population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive, cross-sectional, psychometric validation and descriptive study was conducted, performing univariate and bivariate analyses, as well as exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. RESULTS: The sample was 658 people living in the United Kingdom over 16 years. Of the total, 80.5% were female, with a mean age of 48.25 years (SD = 14.861). A mean score for the AMICO scale of 4.85 (SD = 2.398) was obtained, with a range of scores from 1 to 10. The study of percentiles and quartiles allowed for the identification of three proposed levels of anxiety. CONCLUSION: The AMICO_UK scale is reliable to measure the presence of anxiety and fear related to the COVID-19 disease in the United Kingdom population. The majority of the United Kingdom population presented low levels of anxiety and fear at the time the scale was administered.

摘要

目的：本研究旨在进行初步心理测量研究，以验证英国普通人群中新冠病毒焦虑与恐惧（AMICO）评估量表。 材料与方法：开展了一项描述性、横断面、心理测量学验证及描述性研究，进行单变量和双变量分析，以及探索性和验证性因素分析。 结果：样本为658名居住在英国的16岁以上人群。其中，80.5%为女性，平均年龄48.25岁（标准差=14.861）。AMICO量表平均得分为4.85（标准差=2.398），得分范围为1至10分。通过百分位数和四分位数研究确定了三个提议的焦虑水平。 结论：AMICO_UK量表可可靠地测量英国人群中与新冠病毒疾病相关的焦虑和恐惧情况。在量表施测时，英国大多数人群的焦虑和恐惧水平较低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b479/9939507/52086d807991/fpsyt-14-1071146-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b479/9939507/b58507d160aa/fpsyt-14-1071146-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b479/9939507/52086d807991/fpsyt-14-1071146-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b479/9939507/b58507d160aa/fpsyt-14-1071146-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b479/9939507/52086d807991/fpsyt-14-1071146-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Adaptation and initial psychometric study of the anxiety and fear of COVID-19 scale in the United Kingdom population.

Front Psychiatry. 2023-2-6

[2]
Adaptation and psychometric study of the scale for the measurement of fear and anxiety of COVID-19 disease in pregnant women (AMICO_Pregnant).

Front Public Health. 2023

[3]
Anxiety and fear of COVID-19 in the UK general population: A cross-sectional study.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2023-3-10

[4]
Measuring anxiety and fear of Covid-19 among older people: psychometric properties of anxiety and fear of Covid-19 scale (AMICO) in Spain.

BMC Public Health. 2022-8-20

[5]
Development and criterion validity of the COVID-19 anxiety and fear assessment scale: a cross sectional study.

Sci Prog. 2021-10

[6]
Anxiety and fear related to coronavirus disease 2019 assessment in the Spanish population: A cross-sectional study.

Sci Prog. 2021

[7]
Initial Psychometric Development of the Fear and Anxiety to COVID-19 Scale in Nursing Professionals: An Occupational Health Assessment Tool.

Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2022-10-14

[8]
Assessment of Levels of Anxiety and Fear of Covid-19 in a Population of Pregnant Women in Spain.

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023-11-16

[9]
Emotional health assessment related to COVID-19 in older people: A cross-sectional study.

Int J Older People Nurs. 2023-1

[10]
Design of Fear and Anxiety of COVID-19 Assessment Tool in Spanish Adult Population.

Brain Sci. 2021-3-5

引用本文的文献

[1]
Assessing COVID-19-Related Psychological Distress: Validation of the AMICO Scale in Spanish Nursing University Students.

Healthcare (Basel). 2025-5-4

[2]
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025-1-10

[3]
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Community Populations Toward Long COVID in China.

Int J Gen Med. 2024-10-1

[4]
Adaptation and psychometric study of the scale for the measurement of fear and anxiety of COVID-19 disease in pregnant women (AMICO_Pregnant).

Front Public Health. 2023

本文引用的文献

[1]
Coronavirus anxiety, fear of COVID-19, hope and resilience in healthcare workers: a moderated mediation model study.

Health Psychol Rep. 2021-6-28

[2]
Understanding the effect of fear of COVID-19 on COVID-19 burnout and job satisfaction: a mediation model of psychological capital.

Psychol Health Med. 2023-1

[3]
Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Psychological Distress, Psychotropic Prescribing, Fatigue, and Sleep Problems Among UK Primary Care Patients.

JAMA Netw Open. 2021-11-1

[4]
Development and criterion validity of the COVID-19 anxiety and fear assessment scale: a cross sectional study.

Sci Prog. 2021-10

[5]
Longitudinal analysis of the UK COVID-19 Psychological Wellbeing Study: Trajectories of anxiety, depression and COVID-19-related stress symptomology.

Psychiatry Res. 2021-10

[6]
Refuting the myth of a 'tsunami' of mental ill-health in populations affected by COVID-19: evidence that response to the pandemic is heterogeneous, not homogeneous.

Psychol Med. 2023-1

[7]
Design of Fear and Anxiety of COVID-19 Assessment Tool in Spanish Adult Population.

Brain Sci. 2021-3-5

[8]
Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) across countries: Measurement invariance issues.

Nurs Open. 2021-7

[9]
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of early COVID-19 cases, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Bull World Health Organ. 2021-3-1

[10]
Meaningful living, resilience, affective balance, and psychological health problems among Turkish young adults during coronavirus pandemic.

Curr Psychol. 2022

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