• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

大麻——一部改写的历史及其肺部后果。

Cannabis - a Rewritten History and Its Pulmonary Consequences.

作者信息

Mihaltan Florin, Nechita Andrada, Constantin Ancuta

机构信息

"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Maedica (Bucur). 2022 Dec;17(4):911-920. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2022.17.4.911.

DOI:10.26574/maedica.2022.17.4.911
PMID:36818264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9923077/
Abstract

Cannabis presents itself as another challenge of the last decade. Better and better deciphered through in-depth studies, this drug remains a source of scientific debates. Legalized in some states, it competes with tobacco regarding the effects generating respiratory symptoms, chronic bronchitis, bronchial cancer, respiratory infections, etc. In this article we will review the pharmacology, epidemiology, clinical and prevention aspects and try to demonstrate which of these are the most effective means of prevention. This review proves once again that this drug has many hidden dangers.

摘要

大麻是过去十年出现的另一大挑战。通过深入研究,人们对这种毒品的了解越来越透彻,但它仍是科学辩论的源头。在一些州大麻已合法化,在引发呼吸道症状、慢性支气管炎、支气管癌、呼吸道感染等方面,它与烟草形成竞争。在本文中,我们将回顾其药理学、流行病学、临床及预防方面的内容,并试图论证其中哪些是最有效的预防手段。这项综述再次证明这种毒品存在诸多隐患。

相似文献

1
Cannabis - a Rewritten History and Its Pulmonary Consequences.大麻——一部改写的历史及其肺部后果。
Maedica (Bucur). 2022 Dec;17(4):911-920. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2022.17.4.911.
2
Pulmonary effects of inhaled cannabis smoke.吸入大麻烟雾对肺部的影响。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2019;45(6):596-609. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2019.1627366. Epub 2019 Jul 12.
3
Comprehensive Review of Medicinal Marijuana, Cannabinoids, and Therapeutic Implications in Medicine and Headache: What a Long Strange Trip It's Been ….医用大麻、大麻素及其在医学和头痛治疗中的意义综述:这是一段多么漫长而奇特的旅程啊……
Headache. 2015 Jun;55(6):885-916. doi: 10.1111/head.12570. Epub 2015 May 25.
4
Cannabis smoking and respiratory health: consideration of the literature.吸食大麻与呼吸健康:文献综述
Respirology. 2014 Jul;19(5):655-62. doi: 10.1111/resp.12298. Epub 2014 May 15.
5
[Cannabis use and impairment of respiratory function].[大麻使用与呼吸功能损害]
Rev Mal Respir. 2013 Apr;30(4):272-85. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.01.013. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
6
Marijuana and the lung: hysteria or cause for concern?大麻与肺部:是歇斯底里还是值得关注的问题?
Breathe (Sheff). 2018 Sep;14(3):196-205. doi: 10.1183/20734735.020418.
7
Damaging Effects of Cannabis Use on the Lungs.使用大麻对肺部的损害作用。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;952:31-34. doi: 10.1007/5584_2016_71.
8
Bronchial reactivity to cigarette smoke; relation to lung function, respiratory symptoms, serum-immunoglobulin E and blood eosinophil and leukocyte counts.支气管对香烟烟雾的反应性;与肺功能、呼吸道症状、血清免疫球蛋白E及血液嗜酸性粒细胞和白细胞计数的关系。
Respir Med. 2000 Feb;94(2):119-27. doi: 10.1053/rmed.1999.0664.
9
Cannabis Associated "High" Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality: Marijuana Smoke Like Tobacco Smoke? A Déjà Vu/Déjà Vécu Story?大麻相关的“高”心血管发病率和死亡率:大麻烟雾像烟草烟雾一样?似曾相识的故事?
Mini Rev Med Chem. 2019;19(11):870-879. doi: 10.2174/1389557518666181114113947.
10
[Cannabis--Position Paper of the German Respiratory Society (DGP)].[大麻——德国呼吸学会(DGP)立场文件]
Pneumologie. 2016 Feb;70(2):87-97. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-100040. Epub 2016 Mar 2.

本文引用的文献

1
Cannabis use and risks of respiratory and all-cause morbidity and mortality: a population-based, data-linkage, cohort study.大麻使用与呼吸和全因发病率及死亡率风险:基于人群、数据链接的队列研究。
BMJ Open Respir Res. 2022 May;9(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2022-001216.
2
Chronic cough and weight loss in an adolescent marijuana smoker.一名青少年大麻吸食者的慢性咳嗽和体重减轻
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2022 Mar 22;10:2050313X221085779. doi: 10.1177/2050313X221085779. eCollection 2022.
3
New AKT-dependent mechanisms of anti-COVID-19 action of high-CBD Cannabis sativa extracts.高CBD含量大麻提取物抗COVID-19作用的新的依赖AKT的机制
Cell Death Discov. 2022 Mar 11;8(1):110. doi: 10.1038/s41420-022-00876-y.
4
Implications of Cannabis and Cannabinoid Use in COVID-19: Scoping Review.大麻和大麻素在 COVID-19 中的应用的影响:范围综述。
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Mar 7;75Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20201374. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1374. eCollection 2022.
5
Differential Effects of Cannabis and Tobacco on Lung Function in Mid-Adult Life.成年中期大麻和烟草对肺功能的差异影响。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022 May 15;205(10):1179-1185. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202109-2058OC.
6
Electronic cigarette use in adolescence is associated with later cannabis use.青少年使用电子烟会增加日后使用大麻的风险。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022 Mar 1;232:109302. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109302. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
7
Marijuana smoking and asthma: a protocol for a meta-analysis.大麻吸烟与哮喘:一项荟萃分析方案。
BMJ Open. 2022 Jan 5;12(1):e047324. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047324.
8
Self-reported changes in cannabis vaping among US adolescents and young adults early in the COVID-19 pandemic.美国青少年和年轻人在新冠疫情早期自我报告的大麻雾化使用变化情况。
Prev Med Rep. 2021 Dec 1;24:101654. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101654. eCollection 2021 Dec.
9
Wonder or evil?: Multifaceted health hazards and health benefits of and its phytochemicals.神奇还是有害?:[物质名称未给出]及其植物化学物质的多方面健康危害与健康益处
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Dec;28(12):7290-7313. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.036. Epub 2021 Aug 19.
10
Public health monitoring of cannabis use in Europe: prevalence of use, cannabis potency, and treatment rates.欧洲大麻使用的公共卫生监测:使用率、大麻效力及治疗率
Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2021 Sep 24;10:100227. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100227. eCollection 2021 Nov.