Taylor M P
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1987 Mar;37(296):116-9.
The results of active management and the findings of repeated audits of epilepsy care over the period 1978-86 in a general practice are described. It was found that about one-fifth of epileptic patients continued to have frequent seizures, usually complex partial, about half had few seizures, and many with mild epilepsy remitted early.By 1980 attempts to reduce polypharmacy, change treatment and achieve optimal use of anticonvulsant drugs in epileptic patients with frequent seizures or side effects had led to an overall improvement in seizure control in 27%, a reduction of polypharmacy in 24% and an improvement in well-being in many patients. Subsequently it proved possible to maintain this improvement, to achieve similar results in epileptic patients joining the practice and to avoid misdiagnosis and polypharmacy in newly diagnosed patients.General practitioners can make a considerable contribution to the care of patients with epilepsy but improved overall care requires better collaboration between neurologists and other clinicians. A district epilepsy service, based on a local clinic, which actively pursues a collaborative approach is suggested as the model for providing optimum care to epilepsy patients.
本文描述了1978 - 1986年期间在一家普通诊所对癫痫护理进行积极管理的结果以及反复审计的结果。研究发现,约五分之一的癫痫患者仍频繁发作,通常为复杂部分性发作;约一半患者发作次数较少;许多轻度癫痫患者早期缓解。到1980年,针对频繁发作或有副作用的癫痫患者,采取减少联合用药、改变治疗方法以及实现抗惊厥药物最佳使用的措施,使27%的患者癫痫发作控制总体得到改善,24%的患者联合用药减少,许多患者的健康状况得到改善。随后证明,能够维持这种改善,在加入该诊所的癫痫患者中取得类似结果,并避免新诊断患者的误诊和联合用药。全科医生可为癫痫患者的护理做出重大贡献,但要改善整体护理,神经科医生和其他临床医生之间需要更好的协作。建议以基于当地诊所并积极采用协作方法的地区癫痫服务作为为癫痫患者提供最佳护理的模式。