Spinal Cord Injury and Disability Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, Texas.
Department of PM&R, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2023 Winter;29(1):70-81. doi: 10.46292/sci21-00083. Epub 2022 Nov 7.
Mounting empirical evidence suggests that, compared to women without disabilities, women with disabilities are more likely to experience interpersonal violence (IPV). However, there is extremely limited research attention on IPV against women with spinal cord injury (SCI), a particularly understudied and underserved population.
To conduct the first known examination of lifetime IPV experience in women with SCI, to explore demographic and disability-related correlates of IPV, and to examine the health impacts of IPV.
The sample included 175 women with traumatic SCI from across the United States who enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of an online psychological health promotion intervention. The data, which included a brief measure of lifetime abuse, were collected as part of the baseline survey administered prior to randomization to the intervention or control conditions.
The majority (55%) of the women described experiencing some abuse in their lifetime, with 43% reporting physical abuse, 32% reporting sexual abuse, and 23% reporting disability-related abuse. Sixteen percent of the women indicated that they had experienced all three (physical, sexual, disability) types of abuse. Few demographic and disability characteristics were related to overall lifetime IPV experience; however, disability characteristics were associated with disability-related IPV victimization. In addition, those with a history of IPV had poorer self-reported health and greater depression.
This study suggests that IPV is common among women with SCI. More research is needed to understand the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of IPV against women with SCI to help inform policy and practice.
越来越多的经验证据表明,与没有残疾的女性相比,残疾女性更有可能遭受人际暴力(IPV)。然而,针对脊髓损伤(SCI)女性的 IPV 研究极为有限,而这一人群是一个特别缺乏研究和服务的群体。
对 SCI 女性的终生 IPV 经历进行首次已知的研究,探索 IPV 与人口统计学和残疾相关的关联,并研究 IPV 对健康的影响。
该样本包括来自美国各地的 175 名创伤性 SCI 女性,她们参加了一项在线心理健康促进干预措施的随机对照试验。这些数据包括一个简短的终生虐待测量,是在随机分配到干预或对照组之前的基线调查中收集的。
大多数(55%)女性在其一生中经历过某种形式的虐待,其中 43%报告遭受过身体虐待,32%报告遭受过性虐待,23%报告遭受过与残疾相关的虐待。16%的女性表示她们经历过所有三种类型的(身体、性、残疾)虐待。很少有人口统计学和残疾特征与整体终生 IPV 经历相关;然而,残疾特征与与残疾相关的 IPV 受害有关。此外,有 IPV 史的女性自我报告的健康状况较差,抑郁程度较高。
这项研究表明,IPV 在 SCI 女性中很常见。需要进一步研究以了解针对 SCI 女性的 IPV 的流行率、风险因素和后果,以为政策和实践提供信息。