伊朗西部地震受害者医疗保健服务基本需求的探索。
Exploration of the primary needs of health care services for earthquake victims in the west of Iran.
作者信息
Solhi Mahnaz, Zahed Shakiba, Ostadtaghizade Abbas, Gilan Hadi Darvishi
机构信息
Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PhD in Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Dec 28;11:416. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_248_22. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND
Natural disasters always have significant effects on social infrastructures, living conditions, and health care systems. This study aims to explain the needs of victims in the west of Iran for primary health care services.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This thematic content analysis and qualitative study was done from September 2020 to June 2021 in the west of Iran. Participants were selected using purposive sampling method. The data were extracted through semi-structured interviews with 17 earthquake victims and then examined through thematic content analysis.
RESULTS
By analyzing and coding the data, the primary needs of victims post an earthquake in the west of Iran were classified into four main categories) health services, mental health, social health, and health management (and 14 subcategories.
CONCLUSION
Regarding the primary needs (health services, mental health, social health, and health management), establishing a headquarters to meet the immediate and special health care needs seems to be required. It was recommended to create institutions for monitoring and supporting the health care needs at the level of the community and even policymaking, as well as guiding earthquake-stricken areas such as the eco-village.
背景
自然灾害总是对社会基础设施、生活条件和医疗保健系统产生重大影响。本研究旨在解释伊朗西部受灾民众对初级卫生保健服务的需求。
材料与方法
本主题内容分析和定性研究于2020年9月至2021年6月在伊朗西部进行。采用目的抽样法选取参与者。通过对17名地震受灾者进行半结构式访谈提取数据，然后通过主题内容分析进行审视。
结果
通过对数据进行分析和编码，伊朗西部地震受灾者的主要需求被分为四大类（卫生服务、心理健康、社会健康和健康管理）以及14个子类别。
结论
鉴于主要需求（卫生服务、心理健康、社会健康和健康管理），似乎需要设立一个总部来满足紧急和特殊的医疗保健需求。建议在社区层面甚至决策层面建立监测和支持医疗保健需求的机构，以及指导生态村等地震灾区。
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