Abdi Alireza, Vaisi-Raygani Aliakbar, Najafi Bahareh, Saidi Hamid, Moradi Khalil
Emergency and Critical Care Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BMC Nurs. 2021 Jun 7;20(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s12912-021-00605-3.
Iran has experienced an increasing number of earthquake in the past three decades. Nurses are the largest group of healthcare providers that play an important role in responding to disasters. Based on previous studies, they experienced challenges providing care in the previous disasters. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the nursing challenges to provide care to the injured in the Kermanshah earthquake, Iran.
This is a qualitative study with conventional content analysis using Granheim and Landman approach. In this study, 16 nurses involved in providing care to the injured in the Kermanshah earthquake were selected by purposeful sampling method. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews. The criteria proposed by Guba and Lincoln were used to ensure the validity of the study.
Data analysis led to the emergence of 453 primary codes, 14 subcategories, and 5 categories. The five categories were as follows: (a) organizational and managerial challenges; (b) human resources; (c) infrastructure; (d) educational preparations; (e) and ethical.
The results of this study showed that nurses faced several challenges in providing care to earthquake victims. Based on these findings, better educational management and planning, infrastructure reform, and establishment of a crisis nursing national team seem necessary.
在过去三十年里，伊朗经历的地震数量不断增加。护士是医疗服务提供者中的最大群体，在应对灾难中发挥着重要作用。根据以往研究，他们在之前的灾难中提供护理时遇到了挑战。因此，本研究旨在探讨在伊朗克尔曼沙赫地震中为伤者提供护理时护士面临的挑战。
这是一项采用格兰海姆和兰德曼方法进行常规内容分析的定性研究。在本研究中，通过目的抽样法选取了16名参与克尔曼沙赫地震伤者护理工作的护士。采用深度半结构化访谈收集数据。使用古巴和林肯提出的标准来确保研究的有效性。
数据分析得出453个初始编码、14个子类别和5个类别。这五个类别如下：（a）组织和管理挑战；（b）人力资源；（c）基础设施；（d）教育准备；（e）伦理。
本研究结果表明，护士在为地震受害者提供护理时面临若干挑战。基于这些发现，似乎有必要进行更好的教育管理和规划、基础设施改革以及建立危机护理国家队。
