Yates W R, Noyes R, Petty F, Brown K, O'Gorman T
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242.
J Stud Alcohol. 1987 Nov;48(6):586-90. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1987.48.586.
Male alcoholics (N = 260) presenting for inpatient treatment were given a structured psychiatric interview that included questions about previous motor vehicle accidents while intoxicated. The histories of 57 patients who reported personal injury accidents were compared with those of 131 patients who did not report accidents. Patients reporting accidents were more severely ill and had an earlier onset of heavy drinking. Also, more patients with accidents belonged to a subgroup of alcoholics with antisocial personality. The identification of high-risk alcoholics may contribute to motor vehicle accident prevention.
前来接受住院治疗的男性酗酒者（N = 260）接受了一次结构化的精神病学访谈，其中包括询问他们以前醉酒时发生的机动车事故情况。将57名报告有个人伤害事故的患者的病史与131名未报告事故的患者的病史进行了比较。报告有事故的患者病情更严重，开始大量饮酒的时间更早。此外，更多发生事故的患者属于患有反社会人格的酗酒者亚组。识别高危酗酒者可能有助于预防机动车事故。
