Dallo Matthew, Patel Kavina, Hebert Adelaide A
Department of Dermatology, The University of Texas Health Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Department of Dermatology and Pediatrics, The University of Texas Health Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Jan 17;12(2):188. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12020188.
Many indications in dermatology can be effectively managed with topical antibiotics, including acne vulgaris, wound infections, secondarily infected dermatitis, and impetigo. Dermatologists must be familiar with the wide spectrum of topical antibiotics available, including indications, mechanisms of action, adverse events, and spectra of activity. Dermatologists must also keep antibiotic resistance in mind when utilizing these medications. Due to the widespread use of topical antibiotics and their importance in dermatology, a literature review was performed using a systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar with the terms topical antibiotics, skin infections, dermatology, antimicrobials, and inflammatory dermatoses to identify English-language articles published between 1965-2022 from any country. Relevant publications were manually reviewed for additional content. The following literature review will summarize the common topical antibiotics used in dermatology.
皮肤科的许多病症都可用外用抗生素有效治疗，包括寻常痤疮、伤口感染、继发性感染性皮炎和脓疱病。皮肤科医生必须熟悉现有的多种外用抗生素，包括其适应症、作用机制、不良事件和活性谱。皮肤科医生在使用这些药物时还必须考虑抗生素耐药性问题。由于外用抗生素的广泛使用及其在皮肤科的重要性，我们通过在PubMed和谷歌学术上使用“外用抗生素”“皮肤感染”“皮肤科”“抗菌药物”和“炎症性皮肤病”等关键词进行系统检索，以识别1965年至2022年间在任何国家发表的英文文章，从而进行了一项文献综述。对相关出版物进行了人工审阅以获取更多内容。以下文献综述将总结皮肤科常用的外用抗生素。
