Zhou Yinan, Zhang Yating, Tian Jiajia, Miao Zengli, Lv Shangrui, Zhao Xudong
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China.
Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital, Affiliated Wuxi Clinical College of Nantong University, Wuxi 214002, China.
Brain Sci. 2023 Jan 23;13(2):193. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13020193.
Glioma is one of the most common primary tumors in the central nervous system. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) may serve as novel biomarkers of various cancers. The purpose of this study is to reveal the diagnostic value of hsa_circ_0004214 for glioma and to predict its molecular interaction network. The expression of hsa_circ_0004214 was evaluated by RT-qPCR. The vector and siRNAs changed the expression of hsa_circ_0004214 to judge its influence on the migration degree of glioma cells. hsa_circ_0004214 can be stably expressed at a high level in high-grade glioma tissue (WHO III/IV). The area under the ROC curve of hsa_circ_0000745 in glioma tissue was 0.88, suggesting good diagnostic value. While used to distinguish high-grade glioma, AUC value can be increased to 0.931. The multi-factor correlation analysis found that the expression of hsa_circ_0004214 was correlated with GFAP (+) and Ki67 (+) in immunohistochemistry. In addition, the migration capacity of U87 was enhanced by overexpression of hsa_circ_0004214. Through miRNA microarray analysis and database screening, we finally identified 4 miRNAs and 9 RBPs that were most likely to interact with hsa_circ_0004214 and regulate the biological functions of glioma. Hsa_circ_0004 214 plays an important role in glioma, its expression level is a promising diagnostic marker for this malignancy.
胶质瘤是中枢神经系统最常见的原发性肿瘤之一。环状RNA(circRNA)可能作为各种癌症的新型生物标志物。本研究的目的是揭示hsa_circ_0004214对胶质瘤的诊断价值并预测其分子相互作用网络。通过RT-qPCR评估hsa_circ_0004214的表达。载体和小干扰RNA改变hsa_circ_0004214的表达以判断其对胶质瘤细胞迁移程度的影响。hsa_circ_0004214在高级别胶质瘤组织(WHO III/IV级)中可高水平稳定表达。hsa_circ_0000745在胶质瘤组织中的ROC曲线下面积为0.88,提示具有良好的诊断价值。用于区分高级别胶质瘤时,AUC值可提高到0.931。多因素相关性分析发现,免疫组化中hsa_circ_0004214的表达与GFAP(+)和Ki67(+)相关。此外,hsa_circ_0004214过表达增强了U87的迁移能力。通过miRNA微阵列分析和数据库筛选,我们最终鉴定出4种最有可能与hsa_circ_0004214相互作用并调节胶质瘤生物学功能的miRNA和9种RNA结合蛋白。Hsa_circ_0004214在胶质瘤中起重要作用,其表达水平是这种恶性肿瘤有前景的诊断标志物。