Wang Yan, Chen Jiande D Z, Nojkov Borko
Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Feb 20;13(4):803. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13040803.
Gastric motility abnormalities are common in patients with disorders of gut-brain interaction, such as functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis. Accurate assessment of the gastric motility in these common disorders can help understand the underlying pathophysiology and guide effective treatment. A variety of clinically applicable diagnostic methods have been developed to objectively evaluate the presence of gastric dysmotility, including tests of gastric accommodation, antroduodenal motility, gastric emptying, and gastric myoelectrical activity. The aim of this mini review is to summarize the advances in clinically available diagnostic methods for evaluation of gastric motility and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each test.
胃动力异常在肠道-脑相互作用障碍患者中很常见，如功能性消化不良和胃轻瘫。准确评估这些常见疾病中的胃动力有助于理解潜在的病理生理学并指导有效治疗。已开发出多种临床适用的诊断方法来客观评估胃动力障碍的存在，包括胃容纳功能、十二指肠动力、胃排空及胃肌电活动的检测。本综述的目的是总结临床可用的胃动力评估诊断方法的进展，并描述每种检测方法的优缺点。
