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功能性消化不良患者的胃电图、胃动力障碍和十二指肠动力障碍之间的相关性。

Correlations among electrogastrogram, gastric dysmotility, and duodenal dysmotility in patients with functional dyspepsia.

作者信息

Sha Weihong, Pasricha Pankaj J, Chen Jiande D Z

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep;43(8):716-22. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31818b8ed9.


DOI:10.1097/MCG.0b013e31818b8ed9
PMID:19247205
Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to assess gastric slow waves, antral and duodenal motility simultaneously, and determine the correlation among all these measures in patients with functional dyspepsia. METHODS: Thirty-one patients with functional dyspepsia were assessed for severity of upper gastrointestinal symptoms with the electrogastrography (EGG) and antroduodenal manometry. The EGG and manometry were recorded for 3 to 4 hours in the fasting state and for 2 hours after a solid meal. Computerized spectral analysis methods were used to compute various EGG parameters. RESULTS: The EGG was abnormal in 71.0% of patients. The abnormalities included normal slow waves lower than 70% in the fasting state (51.6% of patients) and in the fed state (48.4% of patients), a decrease in dominant power in 28.9% of patients. Antral motility was abnormal in 80.6% of patients and duodenal motility was abnormal in 74.2% of patients. For the EGG and antral motility, 19 of 31 patients had both abnormal EGG and abnormal antral motility; 2 of 31 patients had both normal EGG and normal antral motility. For the EGG and duodenal motility, these values were 16/31 and 2/31, respectively. By both EGG and antroduodenal manometry, abnormal gastric motor function was found in 93.5% of patients. However, quantitative one-to-one correlation between any of the EGG parameters and the antroduodenal dysmotility was not noted. The patients showed high symptom scores particularly to upper abdominal pain, nausea, and belch. No one-to-one correlation was noted between the symptom scores and any of the EGG or motility parameters. CONCLUSIONS: More than two-thirds of patients with functional dyspepsia have abnormalities in the EGG and antral/duodenal motility. The sensitivity of these 2 different methods is essentially the same. EGG and antroduodenal manometry can complement each other in demonstrating gastric motor dysfunction in patients with functional dyspepsia.

摘要

目的:本研究旨在同时评估功能性消化不良患者的胃慢波、胃窦和十二指肠运动,并确定所有这些指标之间的相关性。 方法:采用胃电图(EGG)和胃十二指肠测压法对31例功能性消化不良患者的上消化道症状严重程度进行评估。在禁食状态下记录EGG和测压3至4小时,进食固体食物后记录2小时。使用计算机频谱分析方法计算各种EGG参数。 结果:71.0%的患者EGG异常。异常包括禁食状态下正常慢波低于70%(51.6%的患者)和进食状态下(48.4%的患者),28.9%的患者主导功率降低。80.6%的患者胃窦运动异常,74.2%的患者十二指肠运动异常。对于EGG和胃窦运动,31例患者中有19例EGG和胃窦运动均异常;31例患者中有2例EGG和胃窦运动均正常。对于EGG和十二指肠运动,这些值分别为16/31和2/31。通过EGG和胃十二指肠测压法,93.5%的患者发现胃运动功能异常。然而,未发现任何EGG参数与胃十二指肠运动障碍之间存在定量的一对一相关性。患者表现出较高的症状评分,尤其是上腹部疼痛、恶心和嗳气。症状评分与任何EGG或运动参数之间均未发现一对一相关性。 结论:超过三分之二的功能性消化不良患者存在EGG和胃窦/十二指肠运动异常。这两种不同方法的敏感性基本相同。EGG和胃十二指肠测压法在显示功能性消化不良患者的胃运动功能障碍方面可以相互补充。

相似文献

[1]
Correlations among electrogastrogram, gastric dysmotility, and duodenal dysmotility in patients with functional dyspepsia.

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009-9

[2]
Rhythmic and spatial abnormalities of gastric slow waves in patients with functional dyspepsia.

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009-2

[3]
Antroduodenal manometry: 24-hour ambulatory monitoring versus short-term stationary manometry in patients with functional dyspepsia.

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1995-2

[4]
[Gastroduodenal motility in chronic dyspepsia. 2. Postprandial motility].

Dtsch Z Verdau Stoffwechselkr. 1988

[5]
Temporal and spatial relationship of pylorus to antroduodenal motility in functional dyspepsia.

Chin Med J (Engl). 1998-10

[6]
[The value of electrogastrography for the diagnosis of gastroenterologic function].

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1998-7-10

[7]
Placebo in functional dyspepsia: symptomatic, gastrointestinal motor, and gastric sensorial responses.

Am J Gastroenterol. 1999-1

[8]
Can symptoms discriminate among those with delayed or normal gastric emptying in dysmotility-like dyspepsia?

Am J Gastroenterol. 2001-5

[9]
[Fasting and postprandial antroduodenal motility in functional dyspepsia].

Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1995-8

[10]
Gastric myoelectrical activity and gastric emptying in patients with functional dyspepsia.

Am J Gastroenterol. 1999-9

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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