Denche-Zamorano Ángel, Salas-Gómez Diana, Barrios-Fernandez Sabina, Tomás-Carus Pablo, Adsuar José Carmelo, Parraca Jose A
Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Evora, Portugal.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Oct 21;9(4):198. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9040198.
: Habits including regular physical activity are necessary for maintaining good health. Functional mobility, including walking and going up and down stairs, is essential for personal autonomy and well-being. Pain is a condition related to biological and psychosocial aspects that influence people's lives. : The main objectives of this study were (1) to analyse the associations between physical activity frequency (PAF) and self-perceived health (SPH) and functional mobility (walking and going up and down stairs) in middle-aged and older people living in Spain with different pain levels; and (2) to analyse the risk factors for having a negative SPH and functional mobility difficulties by calculating the probabilistic risks adjusted by different variables (sex, body mass index, social class, civil status, smoking status, pain level, and PAF). : A cross-sectional study based on the European Health Survey data in Spain (EHSS 2014-2020) and The Spanish National Health Survey (SNHS 2017) was carried out, with a final sample of 21,152 participants with ages between 40 and 79 years. : Associations between high pain levels and worse SPH and difficulties in walking and climbing stairs were found. Lower PAF levels were associated with higher-probability risks of having a negative SPH and difficulties in walking and climbing stairs. : Physical inactivity emerged as an important risk factor for worse SPH and functional mobility. These associations underline the importance that PA programmes can play in the improvement of health and functional mobility, as well as in other aspects, in people with pain.
包括定期体育活动在内的习惯对于保持健康至关重要。功能性活动能力，包括行走和上下楼梯，对于个人自主和幸福至关重要。疼痛是一种与生物和心理社会方面相关的状况，会影响人们的生活。本研究的主要目的是：（1）分析西班牙不同疼痛程度的中老年人的体育活动频率（PAF）与自我感知健康（SPH）以及功能性活动能力（行走和上下楼梯）之间的关联；（2）通过计算经不同变量（性别、体重指数、社会阶层、婚姻状况、吸烟状况、疼痛程度和PAF）调整后的概率风险，分析SPH为负面以及功能性活动能力有困难的风险因素。基于西班牙欧洲健康调查数据（EHSS 2014 - 2020）和西班牙国家健康调查（SNHS 2017）开展了一项横断面研究，最终样本为21152名年龄在40至79岁之间的参与者。研究发现，高疼痛程度与较差的SPH以及行走和爬楼梯困难有关。较低的PAF水平与SPH为负面以及行走和爬楼梯困难的较高概率风险相关。身体不活动成为SPH较差和功能性活动能力不佳的一个重要风险因素。这些关联强调了体育活动计划在改善疼痛患者的健康和功能性活动能力以及其他方面所起的重要作用。
