College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China.
State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology, School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 9;20(4):3010. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043010.
The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial data, survey data and socio-economic data, and constructed a suitable index system to evaluate the characteristic style of coastal rural houses in 2018 and put forward the characteristic style regionalization of coastal rural houses. The results show that the characteristic style of coastal rural houses can be measured by the overall village environment, coastal architectural value and traditional folk culture, among which the coastal architectural value is the most critical. Two villages scored over 60 points in the comprehensive evaluation, namely the Dongchu Island village and Dazhuang Xujia Community. Different dominant characteristic styles of rural houses were identified according to single-factor evaluation. Based on the evaluation results and factors such as location, nature, social economy and the status quo of protection and development management, characteristic styles of rural houses in the research area can be divided into four continuous areas: historical and cultural characteristics, folk customs and industrial development characteristics, natural scenery characteristics and folk customs characteristics. Combined with regional positioning and development planning, the construction direction of different regional types was defined, and then the protection and improvement measures of rural residential features were put forward. This study not only provides a certain basis for the evaluation, construction and protection of the characteristic features of coastal rural dwellings in Rongcheng City but also provides guidance for the implementation of rural construction planning.
乡村风貌特色是乡村历史文化价值的重要体现，是实施美丽中国建设和乡村振兴战略的关键重点。本文以山东省荣成市 17 个村庄为例，融合了多源数据，包括地理空间数据、调查数据和社会经济数据，构建了适宜的指标体系，对 2018 年沿海乡村风貌特色进行评价，并提出沿海乡村风貌特色分区。研究结果表明，乡村风貌特色可以从整体村庄环境、沿海建筑价值和传统民俗文化三个方面进行评价，其中沿海建筑价值是最关键的部分。在综合评价中，有两个村庄得分超过 60 分，分别是东楮岛村和大庄许家社区。根据单因子评价，识别出不同主导特征的乡村风貌类型。基于评价结果以及地理位置、自然条件、社会经济和保护发展管理现状等因素，将研究区的乡村风貌类型分为历史文化特色型、民俗风情和产业发展特色型、自然风景特色型和民俗风情特色型四种连续区域。结合区域定位和发展规划，明确了不同区域类型的建设方向，提出了乡村住宅特色的保护和改善措施。本研究不仅为荣成市沿海乡村风貌特色的评价、建设和保护提供了一定的依据，也为乡村建设规划的实施提供了指导。
