Institute of Economics and Finance, College of Social Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Department, Statistical Office in Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 11;20(4):3177. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043177.
The aim of this study was to assess the association of long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter, PM2.5, PM10, NO and SO as well as CO, with lung adenocarcinoma (AD) in south-east Poland for the years from 2004 to 2014. The study group consisted of 4296 patients with lung adenocarcinoma and the level of selected pollutants. To analyse the data, a standard statistics for cohort data, that is a risk ratio (RR), was used. The dependencies occurring in the distribution of pollutants and cancer incidence were examined using Moran's I correlation coefficient. The current study suggests that PM10, NO and SO exposure as an air pollutant may increase female lung adenocarcinoma incidence. In men, the increased risk of adenocarcinoma lung cancer is affected by SO and PM10. A high morbidity rate in urban areas and suburbs may be connected with commuting from moderately polluted living areas to highly polluted working areas.
本研究旨在评估 2004 年至 2014 年期间，波兰东南部地区长期暴露于空气动力学直径、PM2.5、PM10、NO 和 SO 以及 CO 等颗粒物与肺腺癌（AD）之间的关联。研究组由 4296 例肺腺癌患者和选定污染物水平组成。为了分析数据，使用了队列数据的标准统计学方法，即风险比（RR）。使用 Moran's I 相关系数检查了污染物和癌症发病率分布中出现的相关性。本研究表明，作为空气污染物的 PM10、NO 和 SO 暴露可能会增加女性肺腺癌的发病率。在男性中，SO 和 PM10 会增加患肺腺癌的风险。城市和郊区较高的发病率可能与从中等污染的居住地区通勤到高度污染的工作地区有关。
