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服务学习方法的体育锻炼计划对西班牙大学生身体活动、体质和体质健康感知的影响:初步研究。

Effects of a Physical Exercise Programme through Service-Learning Methodology on Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Perception of Physical Fitness and Health in University Students from Spain: A Preliminary Study.

机构信息

Department of Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.

Sport Research Group (CTS-1024), CERNEP Research Center, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 15;20(4):3377. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043377.

Abstract

The practice of physical activity has been reported on countless occasions for the benefits it has on people's holistic health. However, today's society has high levels of inactivity and sedentary lifestyles, which highlights the importance of promoting active and healthy states in the population. As a mechanism to improve body composition, physical condition and perceived values of one's own physical condition and health status, the implementation of a strength training programme in the university community was proposed using a methodology based on Service-Learning. The participants were 12 students as coaches and 57 students from different university degrees as coachees (17 boys and 40 girls); the ages of the participants ranged from 18 to 33 years ( = 22.00; = 2.96). The variables of body composition, physical fitness, physical activity level and perception of fitness and health were assessed. Differences between pre- and post-intervention results were analysed using the Student's t-test and Wilcoxon test for ordinal self-perception variables. The results showed significant improvements in all the variables evaluated after the intervention. In conclusion, we would like to highlight the benefits of physical activity and the need to continue implementing action and intervention plans to encourage and promote its practice in all sectors of the population.

摘要

人们曾无数次报道过身体活动的好处,因为它对人们的整体健康有益。然而,当今社会人们的活动水平和久坐生活方式都很高,这凸显了在人群中促进积极健康状态的重要性。作为改善身体成分、身体状况以及对自身身体状况和健康状况的感知价值的一种机制,我们提出在大学社区实施一项基于服务学习的力量训练计划。参与者包括 12 名学生作为教练和 57 名来自不同大学学位的学生作为学员(17 名男生和 40 名女生);参与者的年龄在 18 到 33 岁之间( = 22.00; = 2.96)。评估了身体成分、体能、身体活动水平以及对健身和健康的感知等变量。使用学生 t 检验和有序自感变量的 Wilcoxon 检验分析了干预前后结果的差异。结果表明,干预后所有评估的变量都有显著改善。总之,我们想强调身体活动的好处,以及需要继续实施行动和干预计划,以鼓励和促进所有人在各个领域的实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d449/9962317/26d902dff781/ijerph-20-03377-g001.jpg

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