“我感觉自己好像真的在电影里”——一项探索儿童对身体活跃体验的看法的研究,对未来的干预措施具有启示意义。

"I Felt I Was Actually Inside the Movie" An Exploratory Study into Children's Views of Staging a Physically Active Experience, with Implications for Future Interventions.

机构信息

School of Sport, Health, and Social Sciences, Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.

Sport, Physical Education and Coaching, Plymouth Marjon University, Plymouth PL6 8BH, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 17;20(4):3624. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043624.

Abstract

Current levels of inactivity suggest novel approaches are needed to engage children in physical activity (PA), and enjoyment is a strong motivator for children's PA engagement. A (PAE) was proposed as a way to use entertainment, education, (e)aesthetics and escapist methods to promote PA to children in a way that is immersive and enables them to actively partake whilst enjoying their experience. In this current mixed methods study, three physically active experiences based on popular children's movies were designed and staged, in order to explore children's views on staging a PAE and provide implications for future PA interventions. Seventeen children (boys n = nine, girls n = eight) between the ages of nine and ten years provided feedback on the experiences. The children watched a pre-recorded video presenting the physically active experiences and then completed a survey including affective forecasting responses, which was followed by participation in an online focus group where views on the experiences were explored further. For all three experiences, the mean anticipated affective response for valence was between "fairly good" and "good", and for arousal between "a bit awake" and "awake". Further, when asked, the children reported wanting to take part in the experiences (experience 1: 82.4%, experience 2: 76.5%, experience 3: 64.7%). The qualitative data revealed that children felt that they would enjoy the sessions, feel immersed in their environment, transported away from reality, and that they would be able to learn something new regarding PA. These results support the implementation of a PAE to engage children in enjoyable PA; future interventions should use these findings to engage children in a PAE, examining their actual responses to the activities.

摘要

目前的缺乏运动水平表明,需要采取新的方法来让儿童参与身体活动(PA),而享受是儿童参与 PA 的一个强有力的动机。(PAE)被提出作为一种利用娱乐、教育、(e)美学和逃避现实的方法,以一种沉浸式的方式向儿童推广 PA,使他们能够在享受体验的同时积极参与。在这项当前的混合方法研究中,设计并上演了三个基于流行儿童电影的身体活跃体验,以探讨儿童对上演 PAE 的看法,并为未来的 PA 干预提供启示。17 名 9 至 10 岁的儿童(男孩 n = 9,女孩 n = 8)提供了对这些体验的反馈。孩子们观看了一个预先录制的视频,介绍了身体活跃体验,然后完成了一项包括情感预测反应的调查,随后参加了一个在线焦点小组,进一步探讨了对这些体验的看法。对于所有三种体验,预期情感反应的平均效价值在“相当好”和“好”之间,唤醒值在“有点清醒”和“清醒”之间。此外,当被问到是否想参加这些体验时,孩子们报告说(体验 1:82.4%,体验 2:76.5%,体验 3:64.7%)。定性数据显示,孩子们觉得他们会喜欢这些课程,会沉浸在环境中,从现实中解脱出来,并且能够学习到关于 PA 的新知识。这些结果支持实施 PAE 来吸引儿童参与愉快的 PA;未来的干预措施应该利用这些发现来吸引儿童参与 PAE,检查他们对活动的实际反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b5e/9959420/d78f071ce1df/ijerph-20-03624-g001.jpg

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