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是时候接种疫苗了吗?时间观念、对未来后果的考虑、阴谋论信仰、宗教信仰、性别和种族在美国对 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿的作用。

A Time to Get Vaccinated? The Role of Time Perspective, Consideration of Future Consequences, Conspiracy Beliefs, Religious Faith, Gender, and Race on Intention to Vaccinate for COVID-19 in the United States.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Golden Gate University, 536 Mission St., San Francisco, CA 94105, USA.

Family Medicine Residency Program, AltaMed Institute for Health Equity, AltaMed Health Services Corporation, 2040 Camfield Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90040, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 17;20(4):3625. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043625.

Abstract

The present study examined the predictability of Time Perspective (TP) tendencies (i.e., Past Positive, Past Negative, Present Hedonistic, Present Fatalistic, and Future), the Balanced Time Perspective (BTP) profile, the Consideration of Future Consequences-Immediate (CFC-I) factor, the Consideration of Future Consequences-Future (CFC-F) factor, conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 being a hoax, religious faith, gender, and race on COVID-19 vaccination intention as a dependent variable. Participants were recruited in the United States through the online platforms Prolific and Google Forms. The final sample was = 232 ( = 99 male, = 129 female, and = 2 other, M = 31). Outcome measures included sociodemographic questions, the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory-short version, the Consideration of Future Consequences (CFC) ultra-short scale, the COVID-19 Conspiracy Beliefs questionnaire, and the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire-brief version. Regression analyses revealed that vaccination intention was reduced by gender identification as woman, identification as multiracial or from mixed origin, Past Positive, Deviation from a BTP profile, belief in COVID-19 as hoax, and religious faith. Conversely, intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 was increased by Past Negative, CFC-I, and CFC-F. These findings could be beneficial for knowledge transfer to behavioral interventions aimed to promote vaccination against COVID-19, health promotion campaigns, and the public health field.

摘要

本研究考察了时间视角(TP)倾向(即过去积极、过去消极、现在享乐、现在宿命和未来)、平衡时间视角(BTP)、考虑未来后果-即时(CFC-I)因素、考虑未来后果-未来(CFC-F)因素、关于 COVID-19 是骗局的阴谋论信仰、宗教信仰、性别和种族对 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿的预测能力,后者作为因变量。参与者通过在线平台 Prolific 和 Google Forms 在美国招募。最终样本量为 232 人(男性 99 人,女性 129 人,其他 2 人,M = 31)。结果测量包括社会人口学问题、Zimbardo 时间视角量表短版、考虑未来后果(CFC)超短量表、COVID-19 阴谋论信仰问卷和 Santa Clara 宗教信仰量表简版。回归分析表明,女性、多种族或混合血统、过去积极、偏离 BTP 模式、相信 COVID-19 是骗局以及宗教信仰会降低疫苗接种意愿。相反,过去消极、CFC-I 和 CFC-F 会增加接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿。这些发现可能有助于向旨在促进 COVID-19 疫苗接种的行为干预、健康促进活动和公共卫生领域转移知识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c42/9963941/4c32609a1251/ijerph-20-03625-g001.jpg

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