使用脑部磁共振成像(MRI)图像的密集卷积神经网络(CNN)架构进行多脑肿瘤分类

Multiple Brain Tumor Classification with Dense CNN Architecture Using Brain MRI Images.

作者信息

Özkaraca Osman, Bağrıaçık Okan İhsan, Gürüler Hüseyin, Khan Faheem, Hussain Jamil, Khan Jawad, Laila Umm E

机构信息

Department of Information Systems Engineering, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla 48000, Turkey.

Department of Artificial Intelligence, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla 48000, Turkey.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2023 Jan 28;13(2):349. doi: 10.3390/life13020349.

Abstract

Brain MR images are the most suitable method for detecting chronic nerve diseases such as brain tumors, strokes, dementia, and multiple sclerosis. They are also used as the most sensitive method in evaluating diseases of the pituitary gland, brain vessels, eye, and inner ear organs. Many medical image analysis methods based on deep learning techniques have been proposed for health monitoring and diagnosis from brain MRI images. CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) are a sub-branch of deep learning and are often used to analyze visual information. Common uses include image and video recognition, suggestive systems, image classification, medical image analysis, and natural language processing. In this study, a new modular deep learning model was created to retain the existing advantages of known transfer learning methods (DenseNet, VGG16, and basic CNN architectures) in the classification process of MR images and eliminate their disadvantages. Open-source brain tumor images taken from the Kaggle database were used. For the training of the model, two types of splitting were utilized. First, 80% of the MRI image dataset was used in the training phase and 20% in the testing phase. Secondly, 10-fold cross-validation was used. When the proposed deep learning model and other known transfer learning methods were tested on the same MRI dataset, an improvement in classification performance was obtained, but an increase in processing time was observed.

摘要

脑部磁共振成像(MR)图像是检测慢性神经疾病(如脑肿瘤、中风、痴呆症和多发性硬化症)的最合适方法。它们还被用作评估垂体、脑血管、眼睛和内耳器官疾病的最敏感方法。已经提出了许多基于深度学习技术的医学图像分析方法,用于从脑部MRI图像进行健康监测和诊断。卷积神经网络(CNNs)是深度学习的一个子分支,常用于分析视觉信息。常见用途包括图像和视频识别、提示系统、图像分类、医学图像分析和自然语言处理。在本研究中,创建了一种新的模块化深度学习模型,以保留已知迁移学习方法(DenseNet、VGG16和基本CNN架构)在MR图像分类过程中的现有优势,并消除其缺点。使用了从Kaggle数据库获取的开源脑肿瘤图像。为了训练模型,采用了两种分割方式。首先,80%的MRI图像数据集用于训练阶段,20%用于测试阶段。其次,使用了10折交叉验证。当在相同的MRI数据集上测试所提出的深度学习模型和其他已知的迁移学习方法时,分类性能得到了提高,但处理时间有所增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c2e/9964555/10374e1f364f/life-13-00349-g001.jpg

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