Dr. Tony Nader Institute for Research on Consciousness and Its Applied Technologies, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA 52557, USA.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Jan 18;59(2):195. doi: 10.3390/medicina59020195.
CDC data indicate that the U.S. is experiencing a sustained epidemic of drug-related mortality, with such deaths exceeding a record 100,000 in 2021, up 47% from 2019. Opioids, especially the synthetic opioid fentanyl, account for approximately 75% of this mortality. This study evaluates a proposed Consciousness-Based approach that may possibly help reduce trends in drug-related fatalities by mitigating what WHO refers to as an "epidemic of stress" in society that helps fuel drug misuse and other negative public health trends. This approach involves providing support in public and private sector public health initiatives for individual and group practice of a subjective, evidence-based meditation procedure suitable for those of all educational, cultural, and religious backgrounds: the Transcendental Meditation (TM) technique and its advanced aspect, the TM-Sidhi program. Segmented-trend regression analysis of monthly CDC data on U.S. drug-related fatality rates () from a prospective social experiment (2002-2016) was used to replicate and extend prior peer-reviewed research. As hypothesized, (1) practice of the TM and TM-Sidhi program by a group of theoretically predicted size (√1% of the U.S. population) was associated with a statistically and practically significant reduction in trend during the five-year "demonstration period" of the quasi-experiment; and (2) monthly trend subsequently increased during the five-year follow-up period when the group fell below the required size (both 's < 0.0001). The estimated total percent decrease in during the demonstration period was 35.5%, calculated relative to the baseline mean. This decline was followed by total increases of 11.8% and 47.4% relative to the demonstration-period mean during the two phases of the follow-up period. Existing evidence warrants implementation and further evaluation of this approach in U.S. public health initiatives.
美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据显示,美国正经历一场持续的药物相关死亡率流行,此类死亡人数在 2021 年超过 10 万,比 2019 年增加了 47%。阿片类药物,尤其是合成阿片类药物芬太尼,约占此类死亡人数的 75%。本研究评估了一种可能有助于减少与药物相关的死亡趋势的意识为基础的方法,通过减轻世界卫生组织所说的社会“压力流行”,帮助减轻药物滥用和其他负面公共卫生趋势。该方法涉及在公共和私营部门公共卫生倡议中为所有教育、文化和宗教背景的个人和团体提供支持,实践一种主观的、基于证据的冥想程序,适合所有人:超越冥想(TM)技术及其高级方面,即 TM-Sidhi 计划。对美国药物相关死亡率月度 CDC 数据()的分段趋势回归分析是前瞻性社会实验(2002-2016 年)的一部分,用于复制和扩展先前经过同行评审的研究。正如假设的那样,(1)TM 和 TM-Sidhi 计划的实践由一个理论上预测规模的群体(美国人口的√1%)进行,与五年“示范期”内趋势的统计学和实际显著减少相关准实验;(2)当群体规模低于要求时,每月的趋势在五年的随访期内增加(两者的's <0.0001)。示范期内的总百分比下降估计为 35.5%,相对于基线平均值计算。在示范期内,这一下降之后是随访期两个阶段相对于示范期平均值的总增加 11.8%和 47.4%。现有证据证明,这种方法值得在美国公共卫生倡议中实施和进一步评估。