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通过健康实现和平:传统医学冥想预防集体压力、暴力和战争。

Peace through health: traditional medicine meditation in the prevention of collective stress, violence, and war.

机构信息

Institute for Prevention Research, Vedic City, IA, United States.

College of Integrative Medicine, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Apr 3;12:1380626. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1380626. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1380626
PMID:38633233
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11021781/
Abstract

In the midst of global armed conflicts, notably the Israel-Hamas and Ukraine-Russia wars, there is an urgent need for innovative public health strategies in peacebuilding. The devastating impact of wars, including mortality, injury, disease, and the diversion of healthcare resources, necessitates effective and durable interventions. This perspective aligns with WHO recommendations and examines the role of evidence-based meditation from Ayurveda and Yoga in public health to mitigate collective stress and prevent collective violence and war. It highlights the Transcendental Meditation program, recognized for reducing stress, with contemporary evidence supporting its effectiveness in mental health, mind-body disorders, cardiovascular disease, and public health. Empirical studies with cross-cultural replications indicate that these Traditional Medicine meditation practices can reduce collective stress and prevent collective violence and war activity while improving quality of life. The mechanisms of group meditation in mitigating collective violence are explored through public health models, cognitive neuroscience, population neuroscience, quantum physics principles, and systems medicine. This perspective suggests that Transcendental Meditation and the advanced TM-Sidhi program, as a component of Traditional Medicine, can provide a valuable platform for enhancing societal well-being and peace by addressing brain-based factors fundamental to collective stress and violence.

摘要

在全球武装冲突中,特别是以色列-哈马斯和乌克兰-俄罗斯战争中,迫切需要在和平建设中创新公共卫生战略。战争的破坏性影响,包括死亡率、伤害、疾病和医疗资源的转移,需要有效的和持久的干预。这一观点与世界卫生组织的建议一致,并探讨了基于循证的阿育吠陀和瑜伽冥想在公共卫生中的作用,以减轻集体压力,防止集体暴力和战争。它强调了被公认为可减轻压力的超越冥想计划,并有当代证据支持其在心理健康、身心障碍、心血管疾病和公共卫生方面的有效性。具有跨文化复制的实证研究表明,这些传统医学冥想实践可以减轻集体压力,防止集体暴力和战争活动,同时提高生活质量。通过公共卫生模型、认知神经科学、人口神经科学、量子物理原理和系统医学,探讨了团体冥想减轻集体暴力的机制。这一观点表明,超越冥想和先进的 TM-Sidhi 计划作为传统医学的一部分,可以通过解决集体压力和暴力的基本脑相关因素,为增强社会福祉和和平提供宝贵的平台。

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本文引用的文献

1
Addressing Clinician Burnout: A Unifying Systems Medicine Model with Meditation as a Heart-mind Intervention.应对临床医生职业倦怠:一种以冥想作为身心干预手段的统一系统医学模型。
Heart Mind (Mumbai). 2024 Jan-Mar;8(1):5-11. doi: 10.4103/hm.hm-d-23-00013. Epub 2023 Sep 18.
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Prevention of War: A Scoping Review on Primary Preventive Measures in Public Health.预防战争:关于公共卫生初级预防措施的范围综述
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Population Salutogenesis-The Future of Psychiatry?人群健康促进——精神病学的未来?
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Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022.1990 - 2022年心血管疾病及其风险的全球负担
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The Lancet Commission on peaceful societies through health equity and gender equality.柳叶刀委员会:通过健康公平与性别平等实现和平社会
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What does the global south have to offer for global health and well-being?全球南方能为全球健康与福祉做出什么贡献?
Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2023 Aug 16;17:100270. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100270. eCollection 2023 Oct.
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The contribution of the exposome to the burden of cardiovascular disease.外显子组对心血管疾病负担的贡献。
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An updated classification of meditation methods using principles of taxonomy and systematics.一种运用分类学和系统学原理对冥想方法进行的更新分类。
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 8;13:1062535. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1062535. eCollection 2022.
10
War prevention and mitigation are public health imperatives of our time.预防和减轻战争是我们这个时代的公共卫生要务。
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