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新冠疫情期间大学生远程体育活动促进项目。

Tele-Physical Activity Promotion Program among College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.

College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Feb 10;59(2):332. doi: 10.3390/medicina59020332.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown and distance learning affected physical activity (PA) levels among college students. The aims were to assess the effectiveness of a tele-health PA promotion program for 6 weeks, among junior college students, on PA level and on the proportion of physically active students during the pandemic. A pre-post study design was conducted on 46 students aged 19 (±0.9) years old in Saudi Arabia. The study consisted of online introductory and educational PA classes, followed by a 6-week course during which students received daily online PA promotive messages. Wilcoxon signed-rank and McNemar's tests were used to measure the mean differences in PA level and the changes in proportion of physically active students before and after the program, respectively. The proportion of students who perform walking increased significantly from 47.4% to 68.4% ( = 0.02), while the number of students who perform moderate PA in their leisure time increased significantly from 38.9% to 69.4% ( = 0.02). No significant differences were detected between other PA levels. This program is effective in encouraging more college students to be physically active, but not in improving PA levels. Larger scale studies using PA objective measurement tools are needed.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,封锁和远程学习影响了大学生的身体活动(PA)水平。目的是评估针对大学生的 6 周远程健康促进 PA 计划对 PA 水平和大流行期间活跃学生比例的有效性。在沙特阿拉伯,对 46 名年龄为 19(±0.9)岁的大学生进行了一项前后研究设计。该研究包括在线介绍和教育 PA 课程,然后是为期 6 周的课程,在此期间学生每天都会收到在线 PA 促进信息。使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩和 McNemar 检验分别测量 PA 水平的平均值差异和计划前后活跃学生比例的变化。进行散步的学生比例从 47.4%显著增加到 68.4%( = 0.02),而在闲暇时间进行适度 PA 的学生人数从 38.9%显著增加到 69.4%( = 0.02)。其他 PA 水平没有检测到显著差异。该计划可有效鼓励更多大学生积极参加体育活动,但对改善 PA 水平无效。需要使用 PA 客观测量工具进行更大规模的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93de/9960905/9779658a1de2/medicina-59-00332-g001.jpg

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