Khan Muhammad Atif, Ramzan Faizan, Ali Muhammad, Zubair Muhammad, Mehmood Muhammad Qasim, Massoud Yehia
Innovative Technologies Laboratories (ITL), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Feb 20;13(4):780. doi: 10.3390/nano13040780.
Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have been vastly studied for various electrochemical sensors. Among these, the sensors that are directly related to human life and health are extremely important. Owing to their exclusive properties, 2DMs are vastly studied for electrochemical sensing. Here we have provided a selective overview of 2DMs-based electrochemical sensors that directly affect human life and health. We have explored graphene and its derivatives, transition metal dichalcogenide and MXenes-based electrochemical sensors for applications such as glucose detection in human blood, detection of nitrates and nitrites, and sensing of pesticides. We believe that the areas discussed here are extremely important and we have summarized the prominent reports on these significant areas together. We believe that our work will be able to provide guidelines for the evolution of electrochemical sensors in the future.
二维材料(2DMs)已被广泛用于各种电化学传感器的研究。其中,与人类生命和健康直接相关的传感器极为重要。由于其独特的性质,二维材料在电化学传感方面得到了广泛研究。在此,我们对直接影响人类生命和健康的基于二维材料的电化学传感器进行了选择性概述。我们探讨了基于石墨烯及其衍生物、过渡金属二硫属化物和MXenes的电化学传感器在人体血液葡萄糖检测、硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐检测以及农药传感等方面的应用。我们认为这里讨论的领域极为重要,并且我们将这些重要领域的突出报告汇总在了一起。我们相信我们的工作能够为未来电化学传感器的发展提供指导。