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促进养老院中老年人的移动能力和生活质量的干预措施:系统评价。

Interventions to promote mobility and quality of life in nursing homes: A systematic review.

机构信息

Institute of Nursing Science, University of Education Schwaebisch Gmuend, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany.

Head of Institute of Nursing Science, Institute of Nursing Science, Greifswald University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Jul;10(7):4172-4184. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1673. Epub 2023 Feb 25.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.1673
PMID:36840677
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10277444/
Abstract

AIM

The aim of the study was to identify interventions to promote mobility that has an impact on the quality of life of people living in nursing homes and assisted living facilities.

DESIGN

The design of the study was a systematic review.

METHODS

The search was performed in September 2021 in the databases PubMed, Epistemonikos and the Cochrane Library for studies published between 2010 and 2021 in the German or English language.

RESULTS

Four studies identified improvements in mobility and quality of life. Nine of the ten included studies showed impacts of the interventions on different mobility variables. Heterogeneous variables and instruments were used to assess quality of life and, in particular, mobility, which made it difficult to compare the results of the studies. Approximately 50% of the identified studies had small sample sizes.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定能够提高生活在养老院和辅助生活设施中的人们生活质量的促进活动的干预措施。

设计

本研究的设计为系统评价。

方法

本研究于 2021 年 9 月在 PubMed、Epistemonikos 和 Cochrane 图书馆中以德语或英语发表的 2010 年至 2021 年期间的研究进行了检索。

结果

四项研究确定了在移动性和生活质量方面的改善。在纳入的十项研究中有九项表明干预措施对不同的移动性变量产生了影响。用于评估生活质量,特别是移动性的变量和工具存在异质性,这使得比较研究结果变得困难。约有 50%的已确定研究的样本量较小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7fc/10277444/1d4b71fd7a3d/NOP2-10-4172-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7fc/10277444/1d4b71fd7a3d/NOP2-10-4172-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7fc/10277444/1d4b71fd7a3d/NOP2-10-4172-g001.jpg

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Gerontologist. 2020 Sep 15;60(7):1364-1373. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnz177.
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The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of strength and balance Exergames to reduce falls risk for people aged 55 years and older in UK assisted living facilities: a multi-centre, cluster randomised controlled trial.在英国辅助生活设施中,针对 55 岁及以上人群,使用力量和平衡健身游戏来降低跌倒风险的效果和成本效益:一项多中心、集群随机对照试验。
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Am J Prev Med. 2019 Jan;56(1):141-146. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.09.006.
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Sarcopenia: Aging-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function.肌肉减少症:与衰老相关的肌肉质量和功能丧失。
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