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以患者为导向的研究中的培训与能力发展:安大略省战略卫生研究基金支持单位(OSSU)的举措。

Training and capacity development in patient-oriented research: Ontario SPOR SUPPORT Unit (OSSU) initiatives.

作者信息

MacArthur Colin, Van Hoorn Rob, Lavis John, Straus Sharon, Jones Nicola, Bayliss Lorraine, Terry Amanda L, Law Susan, Victor Charles, Prud'homme Denis, Riley John, Stewart Moira

机构信息

Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, 686 Bay Street, Toronto, ON, M5G 0A4, Canada.

Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Res Involv Engagem. 2023 Feb 25;9(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s40900-023-00415-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research launched the Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research (SPOR) in 2011. The strategy defines 'patient-oriented research' as a continuum of research that engages patients as partners, focuses on patient priorities, and leads to improved patient outcomes. The overarching term 'patient' is inclusive of individuals with personal experience of a health issue as well as informal caregivers including family and friends. The vision for the strategy is improved patient experiences and outcomes through the integration of patient-oriented research findings into practice, policy, and health system improvement. Building capacity in patient-oriented research among all relevant stakeholders, namely patients, practitioners, organizational leaders, policymakers, researchers, and research funders is a core element of the strategy.

MAIN BODY

The objective of this paper is to describe capacity building initiatives in patient-oriented research led by the Ontario SPOR SUPPORT Unit in Ontario, Canada over the period 2014-2020.

CONCLUSION

The Ontario SPOR SUPPORT Unit Working Group in Training and Capacity Development has led numerous capacity building initiatives: developed a Capacity Building Compendium (accessed greater than 45,000 times); hosted Masterclasses that have trained hundreds of stakeholders (patients, practitioners, organizational leaders, policymakers, researchers, and trainees) in the conduct and use of patient-oriented research; funded the development of online curricula on patient-oriented research that have reached thousands of stakeholders; developed a patient engagement resource center that has been accessed by tens of thousands of stakeholders; identified core competencies for research teams and research environments to ensure authentic and meaningful patient partnerships in health research; and shared these resources and learnings with stakeholders across Canada, North America, and internationally.

摘要

背景

在加拿大,加拿大卫生研究院于2011年推出了以患者为导向的研究战略(SPOR)。该战略将“以患者为导向的研究”定义为一个连续的研究过程,让患者作为合作伙伴参与其中,关注患者的优先事项,并改善患者的治疗效果。“患者”这一总体术语包括有健康问题亲身经历的个人以及包括家人和朋友在内的非正式护理人员。该战略的愿景是通过将以患者为导向的研究成果整合到实践、政策和卫生系统改进中,改善患者的体验和治疗效果。在所有相关利益攸关方(即患者、从业者、组织领导者、政策制定者、研究人员和研究资助者)中培养以患者为导向的研究能力是该战略的核心要素。

主体

本文的目的是描述2014年至2020年期间,加拿大安大略省SPOR支持单位牵头开展的以患者为导向的研究能力建设举措。

结论

安大略省SPOR支持单位培训与能力发展工作组牵头开展了多项能力建设举措:编制了《能力建设纲要》(访问量超过45000次);举办了大师班,培训了数百名利益攸关方(患者、从业者、组织领导者、政策制定者、研究人员和学员)如何开展和运用以患者为导向的研究;资助开发了面向数千名利益攸关方的以患者为导向的研究在线课程;建立了一个患者参与资源中心,已有数万名利益攸关方访问;确定了研究团队和研究环境的核心能力,以确保在卫生研究中建立真实且有意义的患者伙伴关系;并与加拿大、北美和国际上的利益攸关方分享了这些资源和经验教训。

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