Abedi Zahra, Ashouri Ahmad, Ramezani Farani Abbas, Farahani Hojjatollah
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 9;14:1084075. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1084075. eCollection 2023.
In recent years, social media use has dramatically increased worldwide, which has raised many concerns concerning the excessive use of social media. In this regard, Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire (FIQ) was developed to assess the level of addiction to Facebook. In this study, we first modified the FIQ items to cover all social media besides Facebook and labeled it the measure as Social Media Intrusion Questionnaire (SMIQ). Then, we examined its factor structure, reliability, and validity with 374 participants (M age = 25.91; = 5.81; 69.80% females) from the Iranian community sample. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the originally proposed uni-factor model, which was also invariant across gender groups. The SMIQ score demonstrated acceptable internal consistency ( = 0.85) and yielded expected associations with external correlates (e.g., cell-phone based addiction to social media, depression, and low self-esteem), supporting the measure's convergent and divergent validity. Overall, our findings indicated that Persian SMIQ enjoys sound psychometric properties.
近年来，社交媒体的使用在全球范围内急剧增加，这引发了许多关于社交媒体过度使用的担忧。在这方面，“脸书侵扰问卷”（FIQ）被开发出来以评估对脸书的上瘾程度。在本研究中，我们首先修改了FIQ的项目，使其涵盖除脸书之外的所有社交媒体，并将其命名为“社交媒体侵扰问卷”（SMIQ）。然后，我们对来自伊朗社区样本的374名参与者（年龄均值 = 25.91岁；标准差 = 5.81；69.80%为女性）进行了测试，检验其因子结构、信度和效度。验证性因子分析支持最初提出的单因子模型，该模型在不同性别群体中也具有不变性。SMIQ得分显示出可接受的内部一致性（α = 0.85），并与外部相关因素（如基于手机的社交媒体成瘾、抑郁和自卑）产生了预期的关联，支持了该量表的聚合效度和区分效度。总体而言，我们的研究结果表明，波斯语版的SMIQ具有良好的心理测量学特性。
