Zhang Qing, Zhou Xihui
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Front Neurol. 2023 Feb 9;14:1100623. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1100623. eCollection 2023.
Brain injury is the main factor leading to the decline of the quality of life in premature infants. The clinical manifestations of such diseases are often diverse and complex, lacking obvious neurological symptoms and signs, and the disease progresses rapidly. Due to missed diagnosis, it is easy to miss the best treatment opportunity. Brain ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other imaging methods can help clinicians diagnose and assess the type and extent of brain injury in premature infants to some extent, but the three methods have their own characteristics. This article briefly reviews the diagnostic value of these three methods for brain injury in premature infants.
脑损伤是导致早产儿生活质量下降的主要因素。此类疾病的临床表现往往多样且复杂，缺乏明显的神经症状和体征，且病情进展迅速。由于漏诊，很容易错过最佳治疗时机。脑超声、计算机断层扫描（CT）、磁共振成像（MRI）等影像学方法在一定程度上可帮助临床医生诊断和评估早产儿脑损伤的类型及程度，但这三种方法各有特点。本文简要综述这三种方法对早产儿脑损伤的诊断价值。
