Cheng Meichao, Wang Shun, Wang Ya, Zhang Rong, Qin Likai
School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
School of Physical Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China.
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 8;13:1052510. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1052510. eCollection 2022.
To explore the role of coping styles (CS) in mediating the relationship between physical activity (PA) and internet addiction (IA), and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of IA among Chinese "post-00" college students.
A total of 410 university students from five universities in Anhui Province were surveyed using the Chinese Internet addiction scale, the Coping Styles Scale for Chinese University Students, and the International Physical Activity Scale Short Form.
(1) Boys are better than girls in PA. However, there was no significant difference between male and female students on CS and IA. (2) PA was positively correlated with CS ( = 0.278, < 0.01), PA was negatively correlated with IA ( = -0.236, < 0.01), CS was negatively correlated with IA ( = -0.560, < 0.01). (3) PA was negatively predicted IA ( = -0.198, < 0.01), PA was positively predicted CS ( = 0.986, < 0.01), CS was negatively predicted IA ( = -0.065, < 0.01). (4) CS plays a partially mediating role between PA and IA, with a mediating effect proportion of 48.33%.
PA can improve IA not only directly for university students, but also indirectly by increasing CS. The intervention for IA of "post-00" college students can start by increasing PA and improving CS.
探讨应对方式在体育活动与网络成瘾关系中的中介作用，为我国“00后”大学生网络成瘾的防治提供理论依据。
采用中文网络成瘾量表、中国大学生应对方式量表和国际体育活动量表简表，对安徽省5所高校的410名大学生进行调查。
（1）男生在体育活动方面优于女生。然而，男女生在应对方式和网络成瘾方面没有显著差异。（2）体育活动与应对方式呈正相关（r = 0.278，P < 0.01），体育活动与网络成瘾呈负相关（r = -0.236，P < 0.01），应对方式与网络成瘾呈负相关（r = -0.560，P < 0.01）。（3）体育活动对网络成瘾有负向预测作用（β = -0.198，P < 0.01），体育活动对应对方式有正向预测作用（β = 0.986，P < 0.01），应对方式对网络成瘾有负向预测作用（β = -0.065，P < 0.01）。（4）应对方式在体育活动与网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用，中介效应比例为48.33%。
体育活动不仅能直接改善大学生的网络成瘾状况，还能通过增强应对方式间接改善。对“00后”大学生网络成瘾的干预可从增加体育活动和改善应对方式入手。
