Horak F B
Department of Neuro-otology, Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center, Portland, OR 97209.
Phys Ther. 1987 Dec;67(12):1881-5. doi: 10.1093/ptj/67.12.1881.
Postural control is the ability to maintain equilibrium and orientation in a gravitational environment. Effective approaches for clinical measurement of postural control remain to be developed. This article summarizes important neurophysiological and clinical considerations for developing measurement tools to assess postural control in adults. The postural control system is divided into three basic functional components for assessment: 1) biomechanical components, 2) motor coordination components, and 3) sensory organization components.
姿势控制是在重力环境中保持平衡和定向的能力。用于姿势控制临床测量的有效方法仍有待开发。本文总结了开发评估成人姿势控制测量工具时的重要神经生理学和临床考量。姿势控制系统分为三个用于评估的基本功能组件：1）生物力学组件，2）运动协调组件，以及3）感觉组织组件。
