Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Int Wound J. 2023 Sep;20(7):2830-2842. doi: 10.1111/iwj.14120. Epub 2023 Feb 9.
This systematic review aimed to examine the life satisfaction and related factors among burns patients. A comprehensive systematic search was conducted at the international electronic databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Persian electronic databases such as Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings such as 'Burns', 'Life satisfaction', 'Personal satisfaction', and 'Patient satisfaction' from the earliest to the 1 October 2022. The quality of the studies included in this review was evaluated using the appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies (AXIS tool). A total of 3352 burn patients in the nine cross-sectional studies were included in this systematic review. 70.52% of burn patients were male. The mean age of burn patients was 37.47 (SD = 14.73). The mean score of life satisfaction in burn patients based on SWLS was 23.02 (SD = 7.86) out of 35, based on LSI-A was 12.67 (SD = 4.99) out of 20, and based on the life satisfaction questionnaire was 4.81 (SD = 1.67) out of 7. Factors including time since burn, religion, and constant had a positive and significant relationship with life satisfaction in burn patients. Whereas, factors such as single marital status, age at injury, length of hospital stay, presence of pain, larger total body surface area burn, head and neck burn, functional impairment, family satisfaction, satisfaction with appearance, and previous psychiatric treatment had a negative and significant relationship with life satisfaction in burn patients. In sum, this systematic review showed that burn patients were slightly satisfied with their life. Therefore, health managers and policymakers can improve the quality of life of burn victims by planning psychological counselling and behavioural therapy, and consequently increase their life satisfaction.
本系统评价旨在探讨烧伤患者的生活满意度及其相关因素。我们在国际电子数据库（如 Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science）和伊朗电子数据库（如 Iranmedex 和 Scientific Information Database）中进行了全面的系统检索，使用从最早到 2022 年 10 月 1 日提取的医学主题词（如“烧伤”、“生活满意度”、“个人满意度”和“患者满意度”）作为关键词。本综述纳入的研究质量使用横断面研究评估工具（AXIS 工具）进行评估。本系统评价共纳入 9 项横断面研究的 3352 名烧伤患者。70.52%的烧伤患者为男性。烧伤患者的平均年龄为 37.47（SD=14.73）岁。烧伤患者基于 SWLS 的生活满意度平均得分为 23.02（SD=7.86），基于 LSI-A 的平均得分为 12.67（SD=4.99），基于生活满意度问卷的平均得分为 4.81（SD=1.67）。时间自烧伤、宗教和常数等因素与烧伤患者的生活满意度呈正相关。而单身婚姻状况、受伤年龄、住院时间、疼痛存在、更大的全身表面积烧伤、头颈部烧伤、功能障碍、家庭满意度、对外观的满意度以及先前的精神科治疗等因素与烧伤患者的生活满意度呈负相关。总之，本系统评价表明烧伤患者对生活满意度较低。因此，卫生管理者和政策制定者可以通过规划心理咨询和行为疗法来提高烧伤患者的生活质量，从而提高他们的生活满意度。
