Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for Advanced Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, 1400 Tullie Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2023 Mar;50(1):239-251. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2022.10.005.
Infants born premature or other medical complex infants are at high risk for developing long-term feeding problems that extends beyond infancy. Intensive multidisciplinary feeding intervention (IMFI) represents the standard of care for children with chronic and severe feeding issues, with a profession team that should involve, at a minimum, psychology, medicine, nutrition, and feeding skill expertise. IMFI seems to hold benefit for preterm and medically complex infants; however, there remains a need to develop and investigate new therapeutic pathways to reduce the number of patients who likely require this level of care.
早产儿或其他患有复杂疾病的婴儿,长期存在喂养问题的风险,甚至会延续到婴儿期之后。多学科强化喂养干预(IMFI)是治疗慢性和严重喂养问题儿童的标准护理方法,专业团队至少应包括心理学、医学、营养学和喂养技能专业知识。IMFI 似乎对早产儿和患有复杂疾病的婴儿有益;然而,仍需要开发和研究新的治疗途径,以减少需要这种护理水平的患者数量。