Andres Brendan, Kathi Pradeep R, Tey Kai
Internal Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, USA.
Internal Medicine/Gastroenterology, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Jan 30;15(1):e34415. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34415. eCollection 2023 Jan.
Candida esophagitis can occur in immunocompetent patients through impairment of host defense mechanisms including salivation, esophageal motility, acidic pH, and innate immunity. Commonly prescribed medications inhibit these mechanisms, and polypharmacy has been shown to have an additive effect on promoting Candida infection. We present the case of an immunocompetent patient who was chronically prescribed multiple medications associated with Candida esophagitis but experienced infection only after the addition of oral delayed-release budesonide, which has not previously been associated with Candida esophagitis.
念珠菌性食管炎可通过损害宿主防御机制,包括唾液分泌、食管蠕动、酸性pH值和固有免疫,在免疫功能正常的患者中发生。常用药物会抑制这些机制,而且多种药物联合使用已被证明对促进念珠菌感染有累加效应。我们报告一例免疫功能正常的患者,该患者长期服用多种与念珠菌性食管炎相关的药物,但仅在加用口服缓释布地奈德后发生感染,此前口服缓释布地奈德与念珠菌性食管炎并无关联。