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本文引用的文献

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Guidance on the assessment of the safety of feed additives for the environment.饲料添加剂对环境安全性的评估指南。
EFSA J. 2019 Apr 5;17(4):e05648. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5648. eCollection 2019 Apr.
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Guidance on the assessment of the efficacy of feed additives.饲料添加剂功效评估指南。
EFSA J. 2018 May 7;16(5):e05274. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5274. eCollection 2018 May.
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Re-evaluation of carrageenan (E 407) and processed Eucheuma seaweed (E 407a) as food additives.角叉菜胶（E 407）和加工过的麒麟菜海藻（E 407a）作为食品添加剂的重新评估。
EFSA J. 2018 Apr 26;16(4):e05238. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5238. eCollection 2018 Apr.
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Guidance on the identity, characterisation and conditions of use of feed additives.饲料添加剂的标识、特性及使用条件指南。
EFSA J. 2017 Oct 17;15(10):e05023. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5023. eCollection 2017 Oct.
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Guidance on the assessment of the safety of feed additives for the target species.目标物种饲料添加剂安全性评估指南。
EFSA J. 2017 Oct 17;15(10):e05021. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5021. eCollection 2017 Oct.
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Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Forty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.某些食品添加剂及污染物的评估。联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织食品添加剂联合专家委员会第四十一号报告。
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Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Thirtieth Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.某些食品添加剂及污染物的评估。联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织食品添加剂联合专家委员会第三十份报告。
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8
Evaluation of certain food additives and naturally occurring toxicants. Thirty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.某些食品添加剂和天然存在的有毒物质的评估。联合国粮食及农业组织/世界卫生组织食品添加剂联合专家委员会第三十九次报告。
World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1992;828:1-49.

一种由半精制角叉菜胶组成的猫犬用饲料添加剂（Gel Systems有限公司）的安全性和有效性。

Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of semi-refined carrageenan for cats and dogs (Gel Systems Ltd.).

作者信息

Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Dusemund Birgit, Durjava Mojca, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Sanz Yolanda, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Gropp Jürgen, Manini Paola, Firmino Joana, Vettori Maria Vittoria, Innocenti Matteo Lorenzo

出版信息

EFSA J. 2023 Mar 2;21(3):e07860. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7860. eCollection 2023 Mar.

DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7860
PMID:36875864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9981306/
Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of semi-refined carrageenan as a feed additive for cats and dogs. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that semi-refined carrageenan was safe for dogs at 6,000 mg/kg final wet feed (with about 20% dry matter). This would correspond to 26,400 mg semi-refined carrageenan/kg complete feed (with 88% dry matter). In the absence of specific data, the maximum concentration of the additive considered safe for cats was 750 mg semi-refined carrageenan/kg final wet feed, corresponding to 3,300 mg semi-refined carrageenan/kg complete feed (with 88% dry matter). In the absence of data, the FEEDAP Panel was not in the position to conclude on the safety of carrageenan for the user. The additive under assessment is intended to be used in dogs and cats only. No environmental risk assessment was considered necessary for such use. The FEEDAP Panel was not in the position to conclude on the efficacy of semi-refined carrageenan as a gelling agent, thickener and stabiliser in feed for cats and dogs at the proposed conditions of use.

摘要

应欧盟委员会的要求，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）被要求就半精制角叉菜胶作为猫和狗饲料添加剂的安全性和有效性发表科学意见。欧洲食品安全局动物饲料添加剂和产品或物质专家小组（FEEDAP）得出结论，半精制角叉菜胶在最终湿饲料中含量为6000毫克/千克（干物质约20%）时对狗是安全的。这相当于完整饲料中半精制角叉菜胶含量为26400毫克/千克（干物质88%）。由于缺乏具体数据，认为对猫安全的添加剂最大浓度为半精制角叉菜胶750毫克/千克最终湿饲料，相当于完整饲料中半精制角叉菜胶3300毫克/千克（干物质88%）。由于缺乏数据，FEEDAP专家小组无法就角叉菜胶对使用者的安全性得出结论。所评估的添加剂仅打算用于猫和狗。对于这种用途，无需进行环境风险评估。FEEDAP专家小组无法就半精制角叉菜胶在所提议的使用条件下作为猫和狗饲料中的胶凝剂、增稠剂和稳定剂的有效性得出结论。