法医治疗中轻度智力残疾成年人外化问题行为的动态风险因素与群体氛围之间的关系
Relationships between dynamic risk factors for externalising problem behaviour and group climate in adults with mild intellectual disability in forensic treatment.
作者信息
Turhan A, Delforterie M J, Roest J J, Van der Helm G H P, Neimeijer E G, Didden R
机构信息
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Trajectum, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2023 May;36(3):641-652. doi: 10.1111/jar.13088. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
BACKGROUND
Relationships between dynamic risk factors for externalising problem behaviour and group climate were investigated in 151 adult in-patients with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning in a Dutch secure residential facility.
METHOD
Regression analysis was used to predict total group climate score and Support, Growth, Repression, and Atmosphere subscales of the 'Group Climate Inventory'. Predictor variables were Coping Skills, Attitude towards current treatment, Hostility, and Criminogenic attitudes subscales of the 'Dynamic Risk Outcome Scales'.
RESULTS
Less hostility predicted a better overall group climate, better support and atmosphere, and less repression. A positive attitude towards current treatment predicted better growth.
CONCLUSION
Results indicate relationships of hostility and attitude towards current treatment with group climate. A focus on both dynamic risk factors and group climate may provide a basis for improving treatment for this target group.
背景
在荷兰一家安全的住宿机构中，对151名患有轻度智力残疾或边缘智力功能的成年住院患者的外化问题行为的动态风险因素与群体氛围之间的关系进行了调查。
方法
采用回归分析来预测“群体氛围量表”的总体群体氛围得分以及支持、成长、压抑和氛围子量表。预测变量为“动态风险结果量表”的应对技能、对当前治疗的态度、敌意和犯罪态度子量表。
结果
敌意较少预示着总体群体氛围更好、支持和氛围更好以及压抑更少。对当前治疗持积极态度预示着更好的成长。
结论
结果表明敌意和对当前治疗的态度与群体氛围之间存在关联。关注动态风险因素和群体氛围可能为改善该目标群体的治疗提供基础。
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