电子烟在种植体周围疾病中是否起作用？
Do e-cigarettes have a part to play in peri-implant diseases?
作者信息
Baniulyte G, Ali K
机构信息
Academic Clinical Fellow in Oral Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Professor of Oral Surgery, Qatar University, QU Health, College of Dental Medicine Doha 2713, Doha, Qatar.
出版信息
Evid Based Dent. 2023 Mar;24(1):7-8. doi: 10.1038/s41432-023-00864-w. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
DESIGN
Systematic review.
DATA SOURCES
The following databases were searched for publications up to May 2022: Medline, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Cochrane and Open Grey. Additionally, four journals were hand searched.
STUDY SELECTION
Clear inclusion and exclusion criteria were provided. A focused question was outlined using PICO format. A full search protocol was supplied, and all study designs were considered.
DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS
Two reviewers screened 97 articles after de-duplication. Fourteen full-text articles were assessed. Data were collected using a spreadsheet.
RESULTS
Four cross-sectional studies were included in the systematic review, all reporting on male participants. Meta-analysis was performed highlighting worse outcomes in electronic cigarette (e- cigarette) user group regarding increased bone loss, probing depth, plaque index and bleeding on probing, as well as increased levels of inflammatory cytokines, when compared to never-smokers.
CONCLUSIONS
From the limited number of studies available, e-cigarettes appear to have a negative impact on dental implant outcomes in male patients.
设计
系统评价。
数据来源
检索了以下数据库以获取截至2022年5月的出版物：医学文献数据库（Medline）、荷兰医学文摘数据库（EMBASE）、Scopus数据库、科学引文索引（Web of Science）、拉丁美洲及加勒比地区卫生科学数据库（LILACS）、考克兰系统评价数据库（Cochrane）和Open Grey数据库。此外，还对四种期刊进行了手工检索。
研究选择
提供了明确的纳入和排除标准。使用PICO格式概述了一个重点问题。提供了完整的检索方案，并考虑了所有研究设计。
数据提取与综合
两名评审员在去重后筛选了97篇文章。对14篇全文进行了评估。使用电子表格收集数据。
结果
系统评价纳入了四项横断面研究，均报告了男性参与者的情况。进行的荟萃分析突出显示，与从不吸烟者相比，电子烟使用者组在骨丢失增加、探诊深度、菌斑指数和探诊出血方面以及炎症细胞因子水平升高方面的结果更差。
结论
从现有的有限研究来看，电子烟似乎对男性患者的牙种植体结果有负面影响。
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