糖尿病对牙种植体预后有何影响？
How does diabetes mellitus impact on the prognosis of dental implants?
机构信息
Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
出版信息
Evid Based Dent. 2023 Sep;24(3):114-115. doi: 10.1038/s41432-023-00909-0. Epub 2023 Aug 10.
DATA SOURCES
Web of Science, Embase, PubMed and Cochrane Library databases were searched for publications up to August 2021.
STUDY SELECTION
The study noted clear inclusion and exclusion criteria. Search terms were provided; only observational studies were considered.
DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS
A total of 122 studies were identified through the search strategy. Following deduplication, two reviewers conducted the screening.
RESULTS
A total of 21 observational studies were included, involving cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional study designs. A meta-analysis identified increased risk of peri-implantitis in patients with diabetes mellitus and in smokers when compared to non-diabetic subjects and non-smokers. No significant association was found between poor plaque control or periodontal history and peri-implantitis.
CONCLUSIONS
Patients with diabetes mellitus appear to have a higher risk of peri-implantitis.
资料来源
截至 2021 年 8 月，对 Web of Science、Embase、PubMed 和 Cochrane Library 数据库中的出版物进行了检索。
研究选择
研究规定了明确的纳入和排除标准。提供了检索词；仅考虑观察性研究。
资料提取和综合
通过检索策略共确定了 122 项研究。在去重后，两名审查员进行了筛选。
结果
共纳入 21 项观察性研究，包括队列研究、病例对照研究和横断面研究设计。荟萃分析发现，与非糖尿病患者和非吸烟者相比，糖尿病患者和吸烟者发生种植体周围炎的风险增加。不良菌斑控制或牙周病史与种植体周围炎之间无显著相关性。
结论
糖尿病患者似乎有更高的种植体周围炎风险。
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