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采用斜坡位辅助重症监护病房肥胖患者进行无创通气

Ramping Position to Aid Non-invasive Ventilation (NIV) in Obese Patients in the ICU.

作者信息

Shirazy Mohamed, Gowers Christopher, Headley Padraig

机构信息

Northern Ireland Medical and Dental Training Agency, Belfast, United Kingdom.

Ulster Hospital, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures). 2023 Feb 8;9(1):43-48. doi: 10.2478/jccm-2023-0002. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The ramping position is recommended to facilitate pre-oxygenation and mask ventilation of obese patients in anaesthetics via improving the airway alignment.

PRESENTATION OF CASE SERIES

Two cases of obese patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with type 2 respiratory failure. Both cases showed obstructive breathing patterns on non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and failed resolution of hypercapnia. Ramping position alleviated the obstructive breathing pattern and hypercapnia was subsequently resolved.

CONCLUSION

There are no available studies on the rule of the ramping position in aiding NIV in obese patients in the ICU. Accordingly, this case series is significantly important in highlighting the possible benefits of the ramping position for obese patients in settings other than anaesthesia.

摘要

引言

推荐采用斜坡位,通过改善气道排列,促进肥胖患者在麻醉过程中的预给氧和面罩通气。

病例系列介绍

两例肥胖患者因2型呼吸衰竭入住重症监护病房(ICU)。两例患者在无创通气(NIV)时均表现出阻塞性呼吸模式,高碳酸血症未能缓解。斜坡位缓解了阻塞性呼吸模式,随后高碳酸血症得到解决。

结论

目前尚无关于斜坡位在ICU肥胖患者辅助无创通气中的作用的研究。因此,本病例系列对于突出斜坡位在麻醉以外的情况下对肥胖患者可能带来的益处具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf8b/9987266/71a298aba290/jccm-09-043-g001.jpg

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