Department of Special Education and Clinical Sciences, University of Oregon.
Department of Educational, School & Counseling Psychology, University of Missouri.
Sch Psychol. 2023 Sep;38(5):273-286. doi: 10.1037/spq0000531. Epub 2023 Mar 9.
Dimensions of family-school partnerships, including parent-teacher relationship quality and family educational involvement, are associated with positive outcomes for youth. Family-school partnerships are important for autistic youth, who may particularly benefit from cross-setting supports. Coordinated family-school partnerships may help maximize child outcomes. This study investigated the extent to which child behavioral and physical health (emotional, behavioral, and medical problems) and parent mental health (parenting stress, parent mental health history, and parent depressive symptoms) were associated with parent-teacher relationship quality and family involvement in a sample of 68 families of school-aged autistic children. Families were recruited through invitation letters disseminated at local early intervention and early childhood programs. Children in the sample were primarily boys, primarily White, and approximately 8 years old. Results suggest that (a) child emotional problems and parenting stress were negatively associated with parent-teacher relationship quality (large effects) and (b) parent history of mental health problems was negatively associated with family involvement (large effect). Intervention recommendations and future research directions are discussed. For example, it would be helpful for future research to include the perspectives of ethnically diverse samples when examining family-school partnerships among families with autistic children. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
家庭-学校伙伴关系的各个方面,包括家长-教师关系质量和家庭教育参与度,与青少年的积极成果相关。家庭-学校伙伴关系对自闭症青少年很重要,他们可能特别受益于跨环境支持。协调的家庭-学校伙伴关系可能有助于最大限度地提高儿童的成果。本研究调查了儿童行为和身体健康(情绪、行为和医疗问题)以及家长心理健康(育儿压力、家长心理健康史和家长抑郁症状)与家长-教师关系质量和家庭参与度在 68 个学龄自闭症儿童家庭样本中的关联程度。通过在当地早期干预和幼儿教育计划中分发邀请函,招募了这些家庭。样本中的儿童主要是男孩,主要是白人,年龄约为 8 岁。研究结果表明:(a)儿童情绪问题和育儿压力与家长-教师关系质量呈负相关(大效应);(b)家长心理健康问题史与家庭参与度呈负相关(大效应)。讨论了干预建议和未来的研究方向。例如,未来的研究如果能在考察自闭症儿童家庭的家庭-学校伙伴关系时纳入不同种族群体的观点,将会很有帮助。