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电子烟配送销售法律中针对未成年人获取途径的漏洞,美国,2022 年。

Loopholes for Underage Access in E-Cigarette Delivery Sales Laws, United States, 2022.

机构信息

Sunday Azagba, Todd Ebling, and Olayemi Timothy Adekeye are with the Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Mark Hall is with the Department of Social Science and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Jessica King Jensen is with the Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2023 May;113(5):568-576. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2023.307228. Epub 2023 Mar 9.

Abstract

To comprehensively catalog and review state e-cigarette delivery sales laws as well as capture their scope and dimensions. We conducted an in-depth review to determine whether states had at least 1 form of e-cigarette delivery sales law. We coded laws for 5 key policy domains: (1) delivery terminology used in laws, (2) age verification requirements, (3) packaging label requirements, (4) permit or registration requirements, and (5) fines and penalties for violations. Overall, 34 states had e-cigarette delivery sales laws with varying scopes and dimensions. In 27 states, these laws required at least 1 form of age verification requirements. We identified mandatory packaging labels in 12 states, and 7 states where permits were required. There were considerable differences among states on the scale of fines and penalties for violations. Our findings reveal extensive heterogeneity in e-cigarette delivery sales laws among states, particularly regarding the scope and dimensions of these laws. The mapping of e-cigarette delivery sales policies showed several potential loopholes that may diminish their effectiveness. (. 2023;113(5):568-576. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307228).

摘要

为了全面编目和审查州电子烟销售配送法律,并了解其范围和维度。我们进行了深入审查,以确定各州是否至少有一种形式的电子烟销售配送法律。我们对以下 5 个关键政策领域的法律进行了编码:(1)法律中使用的配送术语,(2)年龄验证要求,(3)包装标签要求,(4)许可证或注册要求,以及(5)违反规定的罚款和处罚。 总体而言,有 34 个州制定了电子烟销售配送法律,其范围和维度各不相同。在 27 个州,这些法律要求至少有 1 种形式的年龄验证要求。我们在 12 个州确定了强制性包装标签,在 7 个州需要许可证。各州对违反规定的罚款和处罚的规模存在相当大的差异。 我们的研究结果揭示了各州电子烟销售配送法律之间存在广泛的异质性,特别是在这些法律的范围和维度方面。电子烟销售配送政策的映射显示出了一些可能削弱其效力的潜在漏洞。(. 2023;113(5):568-576. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307228)。

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