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2024年美国各州娱乐用和医用大麻配送法律

US State Recreational and Medical Cannabis Delivery Laws, 2024.

作者信息

Ebling Todd, Azagba Sunday, Hall Mark, Jensen Jessica King

机构信息

Todd Ebling and Sunday Azagba are with the Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. Mark Hall is with the Department of Social Science and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Jessica King Jensen is with the Rutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2025 Feb;115(2):178-190. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307874. Epub 2024 Nov 14.

Abstract

To provide a legal epidemiology review of state-level policies that regulate the direct delivery of recreational and medical cannabis in the United States. We conducted a comprehensive review to identify all relevant policies as of July 1, 2024. Specifically, we developed a coding scheme to capture laws governing (1) direct delivery of recreational cannabis, (2) licensing for direct delivery of recreational cannabis, (3) direct delivery of medical cannabis to qualifying patients, and (4) medical cannabis delivery solely from caregivers to qualified patients. Fourteen states authorized the direct delivery of recreational cannabis to adults. Twenty-six states and the District of Columbia permitted the direct delivery of medical cannabis to qualifying patients. Twelve states allowed the delivery of medical cannabis to patients exclusively through caregivers. There were numerous variations in the licensing and authorization of recreational and medical cannabis delivery. States varied in how the delivery of cannabis was regulated. A comprehensive review of state-level policies on cannabis delivery highlights the diverse approaches and their implications for recreational and medical cannabis access. (. 2025;115(2):178-190. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307874).

摘要

对美国规范娱乐用和医用大麻直接配送的州级政策进行法律流行病学审查。我们进行了全面审查,以确定截至2024年7月1日的所有相关政策。具体而言,我们制定了一个编码方案,以涵盖管理以下方面的法律:(1)娱乐用大麻的直接配送;(2)娱乐用大麻直接配送的许可;(3)向符合条件的患者直接配送医用大麻;(4)仅由护理人员向合格患者配送医用大麻。14个州授权向成年人直接配送娱乐用大麻。26个州和哥伦比亚特区允许向符合条件的患者直接配送医用大麻。12个州允许仅通过护理人员向患者配送医用大麻。娱乐用和医用大麻配送的许可和授权存在诸多差异。各州在大麻配送的监管方式上各不相同。对州级大麻配送政策的全面审查凸显了不同的方法及其对娱乐用和医用大麻获取的影响。(. 2025;115(2):178 - 190. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307874)

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本文引用的文献

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Access to Marijuana by Minors Via Online Dispensaries.未成年人通过在线药房获取大麻。
JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Dec 1;177(12):1356-1358. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3656.
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Cannabis use and cannabis use disorder.大麻使用和大麻使用障碍。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021 Feb 25;7(1):16. doi: 10.1038/s41572-021-00247-4.
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Home delivery of legal intoxicants in the age of COVID-19.新冠疫情时代合法酒类的送货上门服务。
Addiction. 2021 Apr;116(4):691-693. doi: 10.1111/add.15289. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

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