State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Nanotechnology Research Center, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, P. R. China.
College of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, P. R. China.
Adv Mater. 2023 May;35(20):e2211562. doi: 10.1002/adma.202211562. Epub 2023 Apr 2.
High-resolution imaging is at the heart of the revolutionary breakthroughs of intelligent technologies, and it is established as an important approach toward high-sensitivity information extraction/storage. However, due to the incompatibility between non-silicon optoelectronic materials and traditional integrated circuits as well as the lack of competent photosensitive semiconductors in the infrared region, the development of ultrabroadband imaging is severely impeded. Herein, the monolithic integration of wafer-scale tellurene photoelectric functional units by exploiting room-temperature pulsed-laser deposition is realized. Taking advantage of the surface plasmon polaritons of tellurene, which results in the thermal perturbation promoted exciton separation, in situ formation of out-of-plane homojunction and negative expansion promoted carrier transport, as well as the band bending promoted electron-hole pair separation enabled by the unique interconnected nanostrip morphology, the tellurene photodetectors demonstrate wide-spectrum photoresponse from 370.6 to 2240 nm and unprecedented photosensitivity with the optimized responsivity, external quantum efficiency and detectivity of 2.7 × 10 A W , 8.2 × 10 % and 4.5 × 10 Jones. An ultrabroadband imager is demonstrated and high-resolution photoelectric imaging is realized. The proof-of-concept wafer-scale tellurene-based ultrabroadband photoelectric imaging system depicts a fascinating paradigm for the development of an advanced 2D imaging platform toward next-generation intelligent equipment.
高分辨率成像是智能技术革命性突破的核心,它是实现高灵敏度信息提取/存储的重要方法。然而,由于非硅光电材料与传统集成电路之间的不兼容性以及红外区域缺乏合适的光敏半导体,超宽带成像的发展受到严重阻碍。在此,通过利用室温脉冲激光沉积技术实现了晶圆级碲烯光电功能单元的单片集成。利用碲烯的表面等离子体激元,这导致热扰动促进激子分离、平面内同质结的原位形成以及负膨胀促进载流子输运,以及独特的互联纳米带形态促进的能带弯曲促进电子-空穴对分离,碲烯光电探测器在 370.6 到 2240nm 的宽光谱范围内表现出光响应,并且具有前所未有的灵敏度,优化后的响应率、外量子效率和探测率分别为 2.7×10 A W 、8.2×10 %和 4.5×10 Jones。演示了超宽带成像,并实现了高分辨率光电成像。基于晶圆级碲烯的超宽带光电成像系统的概念验证描绘了一个引人入胜的范例,为下一代智能设备的先进 2D 成像平台的发展提供了思路。