State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.
School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.
Adv Mater. 2017 May;29(17). doi: 10.1002/adma.201605972. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
Photodetectors with excellent detecting properties over a broad spectral range have advantages for the application in many optoelectronic devices. Introducing imperfections to the atomic lattices in semiconductors is a significant way for tuning the bandgap and achieving broadband response, but the imperfection may renovate their intrinsic properties far from the desire. Here, by controlling the deviation from the perfection of the atomic lattice, ultrabroadband multilayer MoS photodetectors are originally designed and realized with the detection range over 2000 nm from 445 nm (blue) to 2717 nm (mid-infrared). Associated with the narrow but nonzero bandgap and large photoresponsivity, the optimized deviation from the perfection of MoS samples is theoretically found and experimentally achieved aiming at the ultrabroadband photoresponse. By the photodetection characterization, the responsivity and detectivity of the present photodetectors are investigated in the wavelength range from 445 to 2717 nm with the maximum values of 50.7 mA W and 1.55 × 10 Jones, respectively, which represent the most broadband MoS photodetectors. Based on the easy manipulation, low cost, large scale, and broadband photoresponse, this present detector has significant potential for the applications in optoelectronics and electronics in the future.
具有宽光谱探测性能的光电探测器在许多光电子器件的应用中具有优势。在半导体中引入原子晶格的不完美是调整带隙和实现宽带响应的重要方法,但这种不完美可能会使它们的固有性质远偏离预期。在这里,通过控制原子晶格的偏离程度,我们最初设计并实现了具有 2000nm 以上探测范围的超宽带多层 MoS 光电探测器,其探测范围从 445nm(蓝色)到 2717nm(中红外)。与窄但非零带隙和大光响应率相关联,我们理论上找到了 MoS 样品的最佳偏离程度,并通过实验实现了超宽的光响应。通过光电探测特性研究,我们在 445nm 至 2717nm 的波长范围内对光电探测器进行了响应率和探测率的研究,其响应率和探测率的最大值分别为 50.7mA/W 和 1.55×10 Jones,这代表了最宽带的 MoS 光电探测器。基于易于操控、低成本、大规模和宽带光响应,本探测器在未来的光电子学和电子学领域具有重要的应用潜力。