El Haj Mohamad
Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL-EA 4638), Nantes Université, Université d'Angers, Nantes, France.
CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Nantes, France.
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 20;13:1061275. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1061275. eCollection 2022.
Within the field of memory research, studies on destination memory (e.g., the ability to remember to whom information was previously told) show how it is closely associated with social cognition. The present review thus summarizes the literature on destination memory and demonstrates how it involves social interaction. It offers a comprehensive picture of the many factors that may influence destination memory and distinguishes factors related to the recipient (e.g., familiarity, emotional states, and distinctiveness/attractiveness) and sender of information (e.g., the sender's extroversion) in social communications. It suggests that destination memory involves the ability of the sender to infer the cognitive/affective state of the recipient and to attribute the output message to a recipient-related stereotype. Extrovert senders may also easily remember the destination as they typically value social communication, public sharing and processing of social information. Destination memory also involves features such as familiarity, age, emotional state, distinctiveness, and attractiveness of the recipient. By offering a comprehensive framework of how destination memory functions in everyday life interactions, the present review shows how destination memory is intimately associated with communicative efficacy and social interactions.
在记忆研究领域，关于目标记忆的研究（例如，记住之前信息告知对象的能力）表明它与社会认知紧密相关。因此，本综述总结了关于目标记忆的文献，并展示了它如何涉及社会互动。它全面呈现了可能影响目标记忆的诸多因素，并区分了社会交流中与接收者相关的因素（如熟悉度、情绪状态以及独特性/吸引力）和信息发送者相关的因素（如发送者的外向性）。研究表明，目标记忆涉及发送者推断接收者认知/情感状态并将输出信息归因于与接收者相关刻板印象的能力。外向的发送者可能也更容易记住目标，因为他们通常重视社会交流、公开分享和处理社会信息。目标记忆还涉及接收者的熟悉度、年龄、情绪状态、独特性和吸引力等特征。通过提供一个关于目标记忆在日常生活互动中如何发挥作用的全面框架，本综述展示了目标记忆与沟通效能和社会互动是如何紧密相连的。
