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希卡姆格言的化身:一例同时发生的左侧尿路结石和髂动脉动脉瘤破裂病例。

Hickam's Dictum Incarnate: A Case of Simultaneous Left-Sided Urolithiasis and Ruptured Iliac Artery Aneurysm.

作者信息

Bouwsema Melissa, Bell Colin

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Queen's University Kingston, ON Canada.

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine Calgary, AB Canada.

出版信息

POCUS J. 2022 Apr 21;7(1):127-128. doi: 10.24908/pocus.v7i1.15020. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.24908/pocus.v7i1.15020
PMID:36896276
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9979919/
Abstract

A 51-year-old man with a history of nephrolithiasis presented to the Emergency Department after a sudden onset of left-sided groin pain and syncope. At presentation, he described his pain as similar to prior renal colic episodes. At his initial assessment, point of care ultrasound (POCUS) was used, which revealed findings consistent with obstructive renal stones, as well as a substantially enlarged left iliac artery. Computed tomography (CT) imaging confirmed the comorbid diagnoses of left-sided urolithiasis and a ruptured isolated left iliac artery aneurysm. POCUS facilitated expedited definitive imaging and operative management. This case highlights the importance of performing related POCUS studies in reducing anchoring and premature closure bias.

摘要

一名有肾结石病史的51岁男性,在突发左侧腹股沟疼痛和晕厥后被送往急诊科。就诊时,他称疼痛与既往肾绞痛发作相似。在初始评估中,使用了床旁超声(POCUS),结果显示与梗阻性肾结石相符的表现,以及左髂动脉明显增粗。计算机断层扫描(CT)成像证实了左侧尿路结石和孤立性左髂动脉瘤破裂的合并诊断。床旁超声有助于加快确定性成像和手术治疗。该病例强调了进行相关床旁超声检查在减少锚定和过早闭合偏倚方面的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb6b/9979919/daff33d16e18/pocusj-07-15020-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb6b/9979919/daff33d16e18/pocusj-07-15020-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb6b/9979919/daff33d16e18/pocusj-07-15020-g001.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Hickam's Dictum: An Analysis of Multiple Diagnoses.希卡姆格言:对多重诊断的分析
J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Oct 28. doi: 10.1007/s11606-024-09120-y.
2
Incidental Findings in POCUS: "Chance favors the prepared mind".床旁超声检查中的偶然发现:“机遇偏爱有准备的头脑”。
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Point-of-Care Ultrasound Performed by a Medical Student Compared to Physical Examination by Vascular Surgeons in the Detection of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.医学生进行的床旁超声检查与血管外科医生体格检查在腹主动脉瘤检测中的比较
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Cognitive biases associated with medical decisions: a systematic review.与医疗决策相关的认知偏差:一项系统综述。
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