He Yinlong, Sun Bing, Lu Xuelian, Zhou Yirong, Zhang Fang-Lin
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Shenzhen Research Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China.
J Org Chem. 2023 Apr 7;88(7):4345-4351. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02944. Epub 2023 Mar 10.
Direct C-H amidation of α-ketoesters was accomplished using various organic azides as the amino source through the combination of transient directing group strategy and iridium catalysis. Excellent functional group tolerance and wide substrate scope were explored under simple and mild conditions. Importantly, it was found that the steric hindrance of the ester moiety played a pivotal role for the reaction efficacy. In addition, the reaction could be enlarged to gram scale, and several useful heterocycles were readily constructed one-step late-stage derivatization.