Żak Magdalena, Gauchez Hugues, Boberski Marek, Stangret Anna, Kempinska-Podhorodecka Agnieszka
Physiotherapist's Office Children's Therapy in Szczecin, 71-502 Szczecin, Poland.
Centre de Kinésithérapie Respiratoire et Fonctionnelle du Nord in Marcq en Baroeul, 59700 Marcq-en-Barœul, France.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 21;20(5):3822. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20053822.
The use of autogenic drainage (AD) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) has been officially approved; therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of the leading therapeutic techniques based on AD in patients with CF; Among patients with CF assessments were made of spirometric parameters, percent blood oxygen saturation, and the general feeling of the patients (Borg, VAS, and mMRC dyspnea scale) before and after therapy using AD, using AD in connection with a belt or a Simeox device and AD in combination with both a belt and Simeox device simultaneously. The best therapeutic effects were generated by the combination of AD with the belt and with the Simeox device. The greatest improvements were observed for FEV1, FVC, PEF, FET, saturation, and patient comfort. In patients <10.5 years of age, the increase in the level of FEV3 and FEV6 was significant in comparison to older patients. Due to their efficacy, therapies connected with AD should be applied not only in hospital departments but also during daily patient care. Given the particular benefits observed in patients <10.5 years of age, it is important to guarantee real accessibility to this form of physiotherapy, especially in this age group.
自体引流(AD)在囊性纤维化(CF)患者中的应用已获官方批准;因此,本研究旨在比较基于AD的主要治疗技术在CF患者中的疗效;在CF患者中,对使用AD治疗前、使用与腰带或Simeox装置联用的AD治疗后以及同时使用腰带和Simeox装置联用的AD治疗后的肺功能参数、血氧饱和度百分比和患者总体感受(Borg、视觉模拟评分法和mMRC呼吸困难量表)进行评估。AD与腰带和Simeox装置联用产生了最佳治疗效果。在第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气峰流速(PEF)、用力呼气时间(FET)、饱和度和患者舒适度方面观察到最大改善。在年龄小于10.5岁的患者中,与年龄较大的患者相比,第3秒用力呼气容积(FEV3)和第6秒用力呼气容积(FEV6)水平的升高更为显著。鉴于其疗效,与AD相关的治疗不仅应在医院科室应用,也应在日常患者护理中应用。鉴于在年龄小于10.5岁的患者中观察到的特殊益处,确保这种物理治疗形式的真正可及性非常重要,尤其是在这个年龄组。