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教育与心理健康服务交汇处的伙伴关系:提供专家联络和教师技能培训的利用和可接受性。

Partnerships at the Interface of Education and Mental Health Services: The Utilisation and Acceptability of the Provision of Specialist Liaison and Teacher Skills Training.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.

Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 24;20(5):4066. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054066.

Abstract

Partnerships between school staff and mental health professionals have the potential to improve access to mental health support for students, but uncertainty remains regarding whether and how they work in practice. We report on two pilot projects aimed at understanding the implementation drivers of tailored strategies for supporting and engaging front-line school staff in student mental health. The first project provided regular, accessible mental health professionals with whom school staff could meet and discuss individual or systemic mental health concerns (a school 'InReach' service), and the other offered a short skills training programme on commonly used psychotherapeutic techniques (the School Mental Health Toolbox; SMHT). The findings from the activity of 15 InReach workers over 3 years and 105 individuals who attended the SMHT training demonstrate that school staff made good use of these services. The InReach workers reported more than 1200 activities in schools (notably in providing specialist advice and support, especially for anxiety and emotional difficulties), whilst most SMHT training attendees reported the utilisation of the tools (in particular, supporting better sleep and relaxation techniques). The measures of acceptability and the possible impacts of the two services were also positive. These pilot studies suggest that investment into partnerships at the interface of education and mental health services can improve the availability of mental health support to students.

摘要

学校工作人员与心理健康专业人员之间的合作有可能改善学生获得心理健康支持的机会,但对于它们在实践中的作用和方式仍存在不确定性。我们报告了两个试点项目,旨在了解支持和吸引一线学校工作人员参与学生心理健康的定制策略的实施驱动因素。第一个项目为学校工作人员提供了定期、可接触的心理健康专业人员,他们可以与这些专业人员会面并讨论个人或系统的心理健康问题(学校“接触”服务),另一个项目则提供了常用心理治疗技术的短期技能培训课程(学校心理健康工具箱;SMHT)。在 3 年时间里,15 名 InReach 工作人员和 105 名参加 SMHT 培训的人员的活动结果表明,学校工作人员很好地利用了这些服务。InReach 工作人员报告了在学校开展的 1200 多项活动(尤其是提供专门的咨询和支持,特别是针对焦虑和情绪困难),而大多数 SMHT 培训参与者报告了工具的使用(特别是支持更好的睡眠和放松技术)。这两项服务的可接受性和可能产生的影响的衡量标准也是积极的。这些试点研究表明,在教育和心理健康服务的接口处进行投资可以改善学生获得心理健康支持的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6157/10001585/c13416b9e7bd/ijerph-20-04066-g001.jpg

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