SALBIS Research Group, Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Campus of Ponferrada, University of León, 24400 Ponferrada, Spain.
Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Campus of Ponferrada, University of León, 24400 Ponferrada, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 25;20(5):4126. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054126.
(1) Background: To describe sleep quality, eating behaviour and alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use among healthcare staff in a Spanish public hospital. (2) Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study examining sleep quality (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index), eating behaviour (Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (R18)), tobacco and drug use (ESTUDES questionnaire) and alcohol use (Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener). (3) Results: 178 people, of whom 87.1% (155) were women, with an average age of 41.59 ± 10.9 years. A total of 59.6% of the healthcare workers had sleep problems, to a greater or lesser degree. The average daily consumption was 10.56 ± 6.74 cigarettes. The most commonly used drugs included cannabis, occasionally used by 88.37%, cocaine (4.75%), ecstasy (4.65%) and amphetamines (2.33%). A total of 22.73% of participants had increased their drug use, and 22.73% had increased their consumption during the pandemic, with beer and wine accounting for 87.2% of drinks consumed during this period. (4) Conclusions: In addition to the psychological and emotional impact already demonstrated, the COVID-19 crisis has repercussions on sleep quality, eating behaviour and alcohol, tobacco and drug consumption. Psychological disturbances have repercussions on physical and functional aspects of healthcare workers. It is feasible that these alterations are due to stress, and it is necessary to act through treatment and prevention as well as promote healthy habits.
(1) 背景：描述西班牙一家公立医院医护人员的睡眠质量、饮食行为以及烟酒和非法药物使用情况。(2) 方法：横断面描述性研究，调查睡眠质量（匹兹堡睡眠质量指数）、饮食行为（三因素饮食问卷（R18））、烟酒和药物使用（ESTUDES 问卷）以及酒精使用（削减、恼怒、内疚、清醒）。(3) 结果：共纳入 178 人，其中 87.1%（155 人）为女性，平均年龄为 41.59±10.9 岁。共有 59.6%的医护人员存在不同程度的睡眠问题。平均每日吸烟 10.56±6.74 支。最常使用的药物包括大麻，偶尔使用的占 88.37%，可卡因（4.75%），摇头丸（4.65%）和安非他命（2.33%）。共有 22.73%的参与者增加了药物使用，22.73%在大流行期间增加了酒精摄入，在此期间，啤酒和葡萄酒占所摄入饮料的 87.2%。(4) 结论：除了已经表现出的心理和情绪影响外，COVID-19 危机对睡眠质量、饮食行为以及烟酒和药物使用都有影响。心理障碍对医护人员的身体和功能方面都有影响。这些改变可能是由于压力所致，有必要通过治疗和预防措施来加以应对，并促进健康习惯的养成。
